Procedure price report · Pathology

PMS2 gene test for a known family variant

CPT code CPT 81318the billing code this page is about

Laboratory test that checks only for the specific PMS2 gene change already identified in a relative, rather than reading the whole gene.

Hospitals typically charge $442 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 265 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $496. Most fall between $331 and $894 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
265
States
32
Filings dated
Oct 2025 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 24, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 265 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$262$331$442$803$1,277

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 4.9× what the cheapest tenth charges ($262 vs $1,277).

How the prices are spread

$107 – $138: 5 hospitals$107$138 – $178: 7 hospitals$178 – $229: 0 hospitals$178$229 – $295: 11 hospitals$295 – $379: 53 hospitals$295$379 – $488: 67 hospitals$488 – $629: 18 hospitals$488$629 – $809: 32 hospitals$809 – $1,041: 22 hospitals$809$1,041 – $1,340: 33 hospitals$1,041median $442price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (248 of 265 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$107$1385
$138$1787
$178$2290
$229$29511
$295$37953
$379$48867
$488$62918
$629$80932
$809$1,04122
$1,041$1,34033

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $442.

Alaska: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAKMaine: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMEVermont: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceVTNew Hampshire: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNHWashington: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWAIdaho: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceIDMontana: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMTNorth Dakota: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNDMinnesota: median $375 across 17 hospitalsMN$375Illinois: median $803 across 15 hospitalsIL$803Wisconsin: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWIMichigan: median $442 across 12 hospitalsMI$442New York: median $331 across 15 hospitalsNY$331Massachusetts: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMAOregon: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureORNevada: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNVWyoming: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceWYSouth Dakota: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceSDIowa: median $662 across 11 hospitalsIA$662Indiana: median $524 across 16 hospitalsIN$524Ohio: median $887 across 16 hospitalsOH$887Pennsylvania: median $107 across 17 hospitalsPA$107New Jersey: median $364 across 22 hospitalsNJ$364Connecticut: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceCTRhode Island: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceRICalifornia: median $1,277 across 21 hospitalsCA$1,277Utah: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceUTColorado: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureCONebraska: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNEMissouri: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMOKentucky: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKYWest Virginia: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceWVVirginia: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVAMaryland: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMDDelaware: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceDEArizona: median $965 across 11 hospitalsAZ$965New Mexico: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNMKansas: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKSArkansas: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceARTennessee: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureTNNorth Carolina: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNCSouth Carolina: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceSCOklahoma: 6 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureOKLouisiana: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureLAMississippi: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMSAlabama: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceALGeorgia: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureGAHawaii: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: median $397 across 16 hospitalsTX$397Florida: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureFL
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $442. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
California CA21$1,277+189%$1,277 – $1,277
Arizona AZ11$965+118%$381 – $965
Ohio OH16$887+101%$775 – $924
Illinois IL15$803+82%$475 – $803
Iowa IA11$662+50%$662 – $662
Indiana IN16$524+18%$477 – $644
Michigan MI12$4420%$442 – $457
Texas TX16$397−10%$397 – $397
Minnesota MN17$375−15%$155 – $440
New Jersey NJ22$364−18%$331 – $364
New York NY15$331−25%$331 – $397
Pennsylvania PA17$107−76%$26 – $236
Kentucky KY9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Washington WA9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wisconsin WI9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Missouri MO8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Oklahoma OK6not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Oregon OR5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Virginia VA5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Carolina NC4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nevada NV4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Colorado CO2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Florida FL2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Georgia GA2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Massachusetts MA2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nebraska NE2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alaska AK1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Kansas KS1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Louisiana LA1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Dakota ND1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Tennessee TN1not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $442.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care223$442$330 – $927
Children’s5fewer than 20 hospitals
Critical access35$450$401 – $751
Ownership
For-profit14fewer than 20 hospitals
Government26$331$331 – $442
Non-profit223$450$331 – $924
System affiliation
Part of a system249$450$331 – $927
Independent16fewer than 20 hospitals

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$788
Median cash price$442
Cash as a share of list, median hospital60%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 40%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

170 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $445 and the average of the middle 60% is $558; most fall between $301 and $965.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 170 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$155$375$445$894$1,277

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 8.2× what the cheapest tenth charges ($155 vs $1,277).

Of the 173 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 170 gave a usable cash price; 1 carried a plausibility flag, 0 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 2 a list price only.

How complete is this

265 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (7%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 285 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted265
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here16
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded1
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded0
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded3
Hospitals that filed this code285

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Against Medicare: Medicare has no separately payable national outpatient (OPPS) rate for this code, so there is nothing honest to compare against.
  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 5, 2026 and September 24, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 24, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as PMS2 KNOWN FAMILIAL VARIANTS.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “PMS2 gene test for a known family variant (CPT 81318) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-81318-pms2-gene-test-for-a-known-family-variant