Procedure price report · Pathology

CYP1A2 gene test for common variants

CPT code CPT 0031Uthe billing code this page is about

A laboratory test that checks a blood or saliva sample for common variants in the CYP1A2 gene, which affects how the body processes certain medicines.

Hospitals typically charge $397 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 115 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $372. Most fall between $175 and $528 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
115
States
19
Filings dated
Dec 2024 – Aug 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 24, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 115 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$168$192$397$519$540

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 3.2× what the cheapest tenth charges ($168 vs $540).

How the prices are spread

$121 – $141: 4 hospitals$121$141 – $165: 1 hospitals$165 – $192: 26 hospitals$165$192 – $225: 3 hospitals$225 – $263: 6 hospitals$225$263 – $307: 6 hospitals$307 – $359: 3 hospitals$307$359 – $420: 12 hospitals$420 – $491: 11 hospitals$420$491 – $573: 33 hospitals$491median $397price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (105 of 115 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$121$1414
$141$1651
$165$19226
$192$2253
$225$2636
$263$3076
$307$3593
$359$42012
$420$49111
$491$57333

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $397.

Alaska: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceAKMaine: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMEVermont: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceVTNew Hampshire: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNHWashington: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceWAIdaho: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceIDMontana: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMTNorth Dakota: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNDMinnesota: median $528 across 10 hospitalsMN$528Illinois: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureILWisconsin: median $519 across 15 hospitalsWI$519Michigan: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMINew York: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNYMassachusetts: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMAOregon: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceORNevada: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNVWyoming: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceWYSouth Dakota: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceSDIowa: median $168 across 11 hospitalsIA$168Indiana: median $252 across 12 hospitalsIN$252Ohio: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceOHPennsylvania: median $121 across 10 hospitalsPA$121New Jersey: median $192 across 12 hospitalsNJ$192Connecticut: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceCTRhode Island: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceRICalifornia: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceCAUtah: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceUTColorado: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureCONebraska: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNEMissouri: median $499 across 15 hospitalsMO$499Kentucky: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceKYWest Virginia: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceWVVirginia: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVAMaryland: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMDDelaware: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceDEArizona: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAZNew Mexico: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNMKansas: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKSArkansas: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureARTennessee: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureTNNorth Carolina: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceNCSouth Carolina: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceSCOklahoma: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureOKLouisiana: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureLAMississippi: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMSAlabama: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceALGeorgia: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceGAHawaii: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceTXFlorida: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureFL
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $397. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
Minnesota MN10$528+33%$450 – $528
Wisconsin WI15$519+31%$401 – $540
Missouri MO15$499+26%$447 – $570
Indiana IN12$252−37%$222 – $340
New Jersey NJ12$192−52%$192 – $192
Iowa IA11$168−58%$168 – $168
Pennsylvania PA10$121−70%$100 – $136
Arkansas AR8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Oklahoma OK8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Virginia VA4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New York NY2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Arizona AZ1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Colorado CO1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Florida FL1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Illinois IL1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Kansas KS1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Louisiana LA1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Tennessee TN1not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $397.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care77$227$168 – $519
Critical access38$488$397 – $528
Ownership
For-profit4fewer than 20 hospitals
Government5fewer than 20 hospitals
Non-profit106$390$168 – $528
System affiliation
Part of a system111$397$175 – $528
Independent4fewer than 20 hospitals

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$688
Median cash price$397
Cash as a share of list, median hospital65%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 35%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

How complete is this

115 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (3%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 115 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted115
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here0
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded0
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded0
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded0
Hospitals that filed this code115

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Against Medicare: Medicare has no separately payable national outpatient (OPPS) rate for this code, so there is nothing honest to compare against.
  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 5, 2026 and September 24, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 24, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as CYP1A2 GENE.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “CYP1A2 gene test for common variants (CPT 0031U) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-0031u-cyp1a2-gene-test-for-common-variants