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Procedure price report · Physical, occupational, and speech therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures

Compression pump treatment for swelling

CPT 97016the billing code this page is about

A sleeve or boot connected to a pump applies pressure to a limb to reduce swelling during a therapy visit; billed once per session, not by the minute.

Hospitals typically charge $64 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 2,223 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $67. Most fall between $35 and $113 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
2,223
States
50
Filings dated
Dec 2023 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 25, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 2,223 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$22$40$64$100$168

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 7.6× what the cheapest tenth charges ($22 vs $168).

How the prices are spread

$15 – $19: 74 hospitals$15$19 – $26: 101 hospitals$26 – $34: 158 hospitals$26$34 – $45: 223 hospitals$45 – $60: 352 hospitals$45$60 – $79: 413 hospitals$79 – $104: 289 hospitals$79$104 – $138: 194 hospitals$138 – $182: 121 hospitals$138$182 – $242: 78 hospitals$182median $64price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (2,003 of 2,223 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$15$1974
$19$26101
$26$34158
$34$45223
$45$60352
$60$79413
$79$104289
$104$138194
$138$182121
$182$24278

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $64.

Alaska: median $174 across 10 hospitalsAK$174Maine: median $32 across 17 hospitalsME$32Vermont: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVTNew Hampshire: median $54 across 16 hospitalsNH$54Washington: median $47 across 42 hospitalsWA$47Idaho: median $45 across 20 hospitalsID$45Montana: median $46 across 16 hospitalsMT$46North Dakota: median $69 across 21 hospitalsND$69Minnesota: median $67 across 60 hospitalsMN$67Illinois: median $95 across 89 hospitalsIL$95Wisconsin: median $63 across 83 hospitalsWI$63Michigan: median $53 across 67 hospitalsMI$53New York: median $49 across 67 hospitalsNY$49Massachusetts: median $78 across 18 hospitalsMA$78Oregon: median $49 across 31 hospitalsOR$49Nevada: median $64 across 13 hospitalsNV$64Wyoming: median $67 across 11 hospitalsWY$67South Dakota: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSDIowa: median $65 across 55 hospitalsIA$65Indiana: median $61 across 64 hospitalsIN$61Ohio: median $86 across 134 hospitalsOH$86Pennsylvania: median $62 across 95 hospitalsPA$62New Jersey: median $15 across 37 hospitalsNJ$15Connecticut: median $50 across 12 hospitalsCT$50Rhode Island: 6 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureRICalifornia: median $82 across 117 hospitalsCA$82Utah: median $92 across 28 hospitalsUT$92Colorado: median $70 across 55 hospitalsCO$70Nebraska: median $74 across 57 hospitalsNE$74Missouri: median $61 across 51 hospitalsMO$61Kentucky: median $67 across 37 hospitalsKY$67West Virginia: median $52 across 25 hospitalsWV$52Virginia: median $60 across 64 hospitalsVA$60Maryland: median $39 across 31 hospitalsMD$39Delaware: 6 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureDEArizona: median $66 across 34 hospitalsAZ$66New Mexico: median $63 across 11 hospitalsNM$63Kansas: median $56 across 55 hospitalsKS$56Arkansas: median $43 across 18 hospitalsAR$43Tennessee: median $37 across 56 hospitalsTN$37North Carolina: median $67 across 71 hospitalsNC$67South Carolina: median $79 across 39 hospitalsSC$79Oklahoma: median $58 across 38 hospitalsOK$58Louisiana: median $31 across 41 hospitalsLA$31Mississippi: median $39 across 54 hospitalsMS$39Alabama: median $60 across 32 hospitalsAL$60Georgia: median $51 across 64 hospitalsGA$51Hawaii: median $60 across 12 hospitalsHI$60Texas: median $103 across 132 hospitalsTX$103Florida: median $139 across 100 hospitalsFL$139
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $64. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
Alaska AK10$174+173%$77 – $210
Florida FL100$139+119%$46 – $336
Texas TX132$103+61%$39 – $188
Illinois IL89$95+49%$53 – $186
Utah UT28$92+44%$69 – $113
Ohio OH134$86+34%$58 – $126
California CA117$82+29%$57 – $149
South Carolina SC39$79+24%$63 – $134
Massachusetts MA18$78+22%$47 – $122
Nebraska NE57$74+16%$44 – $96
Colorado CO55$70+10%$41 – $96
North Dakota ND21$69+8%$46 – $89
Minnesota MN60$67+6%$48 – $93
Wyoming WY11$67+5%$42 – $90
Kentucky KY37$67+5%$40 – $165
North Carolina NC71$67+4%$47 – $78
Arizona AZ34$66+4%$20 – $290
Iowa IA55$65+2%$32 – $99
Nevada NV13$64+1%$42 – $84
Wisconsin WI83$63−1%$53 – $78
New Mexico NM11$63−1%$37 – $93
Pennsylvania PA95$62−2%$26 – $110
Indiana IN64$61−4%$27 – $123
Missouri MO51$61−5%$41 – $82
Alabama AL32$60−5%$32 – $122
Virginia VA64$60−6%$31 – $109
Hawaii HI12$60−6%$58 – $119
Oklahoma OK38$58−9%$30 – $78
Kansas KS55$56−12%$37 – $75
New Hampshire NH16$54−16%$36 – $94
Michigan MI67$53−17%$17 – $66
West Virginia WV25$52−18%$38 – $121
Georgia GA64$51−20%$30 – $68
Connecticut CT12$50−22%$50 – $74
New York NY67$49−23%$17 – $117
Oregon OR31$49−23%$25 – $72
Washington WA42$47−26%$27 – $88
Montana MT16$46−28%$34 – $73
Idaho ID20$45−29%$29 – $80
Arkansas AR18$43−33%$26 – $59
Maryland MD31$39−38%$29 – $62
Mississippi MS54$39−39%$18 – $71
Tennessee TN56$37−42%$21 – $61
Maine ME17$32−50%$14 – $65
Louisiana LA41$31−52%$20 – $65
New Jersey NJ37$15−77%$14 – $84
South Dakota SD7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Delaware DE6not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Rhode Island RI6not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Vermont VT4not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $64.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care1,614$63$31 – $121
Children’s36$88$60 – $136
Critical access564$64$40 – $96
Ownership
For-profit249$87$40 – $278
Government393$58$32 – $88
Non-profit1,572$64$35 – $110
System affiliation
Part of a system1,830$65$36 – $113
Independent393$58$31 – $109

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$112
Median cash price$64
Cash as a share of list, median hospital65%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 35%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

1,538 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $66 and the average of the middle 60% is $69; most fall between $37 and $113.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 1,538 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$25$42$66$102$155

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 6.2× what the cheapest tenth charges ($25 vs $155).

Of the 1,636 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 1,538 gave a usable cash price; 21 carried a plausibility flag, 1 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 76 a list price only.

How complete is this

2,223 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (56%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 2,347 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted2,223
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here34
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded1
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded0
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded89
Hospitals that filed this code2,347

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Against Medicare: Medicare has no separately payable national outpatient (OPPS) rate for this code, so there is nothing honest to compare against.
  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 4, 2026 and September 25, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 25, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Related procedures

Part of the Physical, occupational, and speech therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures family.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as Appl Modality 1/> Areas Vasopneumatic Devices.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “Compression pump treatment for swelling (CPT 97016) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-97016-compression-pump-treatment-for-swelling