Procedure price report · Heart valve procedures

Catheter repair of leak around an aortic valve implant

CPT code CPT 93591the billing code this page is about

A thin tube is threaded through a blood vessel to plug a leak in the tissue around a previously implanted aortic valve, without open surgery.

Hospitals typically charge $22,633 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 802 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $24,329. Most fall between $11,507 and $41,492 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
802
States
50
Filings dated
Dec 2024 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 24, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 802 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$5,780$12,715$22,633$37,230$55,755

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 9.6× what the cheapest tenth charges ($5,780 vs $55,755).

How the prices are spread

$2,393 – $3,357: 7 hospitals$2,393$3,357 – $4,708: 10 hospitals$4,708 – $6,604: 34 hospitals$4,708$6,604 – $9,264: 26 hospitals$9,264 – $12,994: 88 hospitals$9,264$12,994 – $18,226: 77 hospitals$18,226 – $25,566: 180 hospitals$18,226$25,566 – $35,860: 120 hospitals$35,860 – $50,301: 127 hospitals$35,860$50,301 – $70,556: 58 hospitals$50,301median $22,633price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (727 of 802 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$2,393$3,3577
$3,357$4,70810
$4,708$6,60434
$6,604$9,26426
$9,264$12,99488
$12,994$18,22677
$18,226$25,566180
$25,566$35,860120
$35,860$50,301127
$50,301$70,55658

Against Medicare

Medicare pays (OPPS 2026, national rate)$18,729
Median cash price$22,633
Cash as a multiple of Medicare1.21×

The Medicare figure is the national unadjusted OPPS rate for this code — what Medicare itself pays a hospital before local wage adjustment. It is a benchmark, not a price anyone is charged.

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $22,633.

Alaska: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAKMaine: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMEVermont: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVTNew Hampshire: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNHWashington: median $31,318 across 28 hospitalsWA$31,318Idaho: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureIDMontana: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMTNorth Dakota: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNDMinnesota: median $14,538 across 10 hospitalsMN$14,538Illinois: median $21,276 across 32 hospitalsIL$21,276Wisconsin: median $4,760 across 19 hospitalsWI$4,760Michigan: median $15,450 across 16 hospitalsMI$15,450New York: median $21,249 across 32 hospitalsNY$21,249Massachusetts: median $44,782 across 16 hospitalsMA$44,782Oregon: median $23,496 across 20 hospitalsOR$23,496Nevada: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNVWyoming: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWYSouth Dakota: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSDIowa: median $2,031 across 15 hospitalsIA$2,031Indiana: median $12,747 across 25 hospitalsIN$12,747Ohio: median $16,362 across 40 hospitalsOH$16,362Pennsylvania: median $28,950 across 28 hospitalsPA$28,950New Jersey: median $19,893 across 29 hospitalsNJ$19,893Connecticut: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureCTRhode Island: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureRICalifornia: median $35,553 across 88 hospitalsCA$35,553Utah: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureUTColorado: median $24,504 across 20 hospitalsCO$24,504Nebraska: median $12,304 across 11 hospitalsNE$12,304Missouri: median $26,472 across 16 hospitalsMO$26,472Kentucky: median $70,556 across 20 hospitalsKY$70,556West Virginia: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWVVirginia: median $21,862 across 20 hospitalsVA$21,862Maryland: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMDDelaware: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureDEArizona: median $35,748 across 21 hospitalsAZ$35,748New Mexico: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNMKansas: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKSArkansas: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureARTennessee: median $6,600 across 21 hospitalsTN$6,600North Carolina: median $43,428 across 17 hospitalsNC$43,428South Carolina: median $36,697 across 12 hospitalsSC$36,697Oklahoma: median $10,915 across 21 hospitalsOK$10,915Louisiana: median $18,265 across 11 hospitalsLA$18,265Mississippi: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMSAlabama: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureALGeorgia: median $20,710 across 43 hospitalsGA$20,710Hawaii: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: median $29,214 across 64 hospitalsTX$29,214Florida: median $36,486 across 48 hospitalsFL$36,486
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $22,633. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
Kentucky KY20$70,556+212%$12,284 – $70,556
Massachusetts MA16$44,782+98%$36,421 – $55,755
North Carolina NC17$43,428+92%$11,191 – $43,428
South Carolina SC12$36,697+62%$23,023 – $40,938
Florida FL48$36,486+61%$25,304 – $63,961
Arizona AZ21$35,748+58%$13,206 – $35,748
California CA88$35,553+57%$18,408 – $42,375
Washington WA28$31,318+38%$8,552 – $32,437
Texas TX64$29,214+29%$20,488 – $35,807
Pennsylvania PA28$28,950+28%$18,582 – $46,970
Missouri MO16$26,472+17%$14,972 – $44,392
Colorado CO20$24,504+8%$16,893 – $37,766
Oregon OR20$23,496+4%$1,579 – $41,256
Virginia VA20$21,862−3%$16,416 – $35,645
Illinois IL32$21,276−6%$14,332 – $48,356
New York NY32$21,249−6%$15,937 – $25,834
Georgia GA43$20,710−8%$12,657 – $29,060
New Jersey NJ29$19,893−12%$6,187 – $23,961
Louisiana LA11$18,265−19%$11,969 – $22,458
Ohio OH40$16,362−28%$10,746 – $23,618
Michigan MI16$15,450−32%$11,993 – $25,207
Minnesota MN10$14,538−36%$9,531 – $20,198
Indiana IN25$12,747−44%$8,587 – $22,967
Nebraska NE11$12,304−46%$6,801 – $17,555
Oklahoma OK21$10,915−52%$1,546 – $12,624
Tennessee TN21$6,600−71%$3,393 – $22,650
Wisconsin WI19$4,760−79%$4,760 – $30,942
Iowa IA15$2,031−91%$2,031 – $13,169
Arkansas AR7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Utah UT7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
West Virginia WV5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Mississippi MS4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Hampshire NH4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nevada NV4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alabama AL3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Idaho ID3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maine ME2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Montana MT2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Dakota ND2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Mexico NM2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Rhode Island RI2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alaska AK1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Connecticut CT1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Delaware DE1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Kansas KS1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maryland MD1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
South Dakota SD1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Vermont VT1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wyoming WY1not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $22,633.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care741$22,650$11,991 – $41,867
Children’s17fewer than 20 hospitals
Critical access40$12,950$4,760 – $29,214
Ownership
For-profit83$26,545$13,451 – $52,892
Government85$22,633$13,451 – $43,428
Non-profit630$21,954$11,148 – $39,349
System affiliation
Part of a system743$22,883$11,507 – $41,867
Independent59$19,712$10,984 – $30,657

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$42,198
Median cash price$22,633
Cash as a share of list, median hospital60%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 40%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

637 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $22,633 and the average of the middle 60% is $24,532; most fall between $11,507 and $41,256.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 637 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$4,760$12,657$22,633$37,766$48,356

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 10× what the cheapest tenth charges ($4,760 vs $48,356).

Of the 688 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 637 gave a usable cash price; 30 carried a plausibility flag, 0 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 21 a list price only.

How complete is this

802 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (20%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 864 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted802
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here40
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded0
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded1
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded21
Hospitals that filed this code864

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 4, 2026 and September 24, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 24, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as Perq Transcath Cls Paravalvr Leak 1 Aortic Valve.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “Catheter repair of leak around an aortic valve implant (CPT 93591) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-93591-catheter-repair-of-leak-around-an-aortic-valve-implant