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Procedure price report · Physical, occupational, and speech therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures

Biofeedback training, any method

CPT 90901the billing code this page is about

A training session using monitoring equipment that shows body signals such as muscle tension so the patient can learn to control them.

Hospitals typically charge $105 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 1,318 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $108. Most fall between $47 and $188 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
1,318
States
50
Filings dated
Nov 2023 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 25, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 1,318 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$31$59$105$165$247

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 8.1× what the cheapest tenth charges ($31 vs $247).

How the prices are spread

$22 – $29: 55 hospitals$22$29 – $38: 63 hospitals$38 – $50: 98 hospitals$38$50 – $65: 88 hospitals$65 – $84: 151 hospitals$65$84 – $110: 177 hospitals$110 – $144: 208 hospitals$110$144 – $187: 151 hospitals$187 – $244: 117 hospitals$187$244 – $318: 82 hospitals$244median $105price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (1,190 of 1,318 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$22$2955
$29$3863
$38$5098
$50$6588
$65$84151
$84$110177
$110$144208
$144$187151
$187$244117
$244$31882

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $105.

Alaska: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAKMaine: median $43 across 16 hospitalsME$43Vermont: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVTNew Hampshire: median $99 across 11 hospitalsNH$99Washington: median $60 across 27 hospitalsWA$60Idaho: median $97 across 13 hospitalsID$97Montana: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMTNorth Dakota: median $103 across 10 hospitalsND$103Minnesota: median $108 across 42 hospitalsMN$108Illinois: median $75 across 43 hospitalsIL$75Wisconsin: median $120 across 60 hospitalsWI$120Michigan: median $106 across 32 hospitalsMI$106New York: median $88 across 43 hospitalsNY$88Massachusetts: median $162 across 15 hospitalsMA$162Oregon: median $103 across 19 hospitalsOR$103Nevada: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNVWyoming: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWYSouth Dakota: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSDIowa: median $89 across 34 hospitalsIA$89Indiana: median $101 across 42 hospitalsIN$101Ohio: median $168 across 66 hospitalsOH$168Pennsylvania: median $77 across 67 hospitalsPA$77New Jersey: median $25 across 27 hospitalsNJ$25Connecticut: median $125 across 10 hospitalsCT$125Rhode Island: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureRICalifornia: median $102 across 68 hospitalsCA$102Utah: median $199 across 28 hospitalsUT$199Colorado: median $132 across 38 hospitalsCO$132Nebraska: median $94 across 31 hospitalsNE$94Missouri: median $108 across 24 hospitalsMO$108Kentucky: median $109 across 22 hospitalsKY$109West Virginia: median $131 across 12 hospitalsWV$131Virginia: median $67 across 26 hospitalsVA$67Maryland: median $150 across 22 hospitalsMD$150Delaware: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureDEArizona: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAZNew Mexico: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNMKansas: median $78 across 20 hospitalsKS$78Arkansas: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureARTennessee: median $39 across 25 hospitalsTN$39North Carolina: median $95 across 55 hospitalsNC$95South Carolina: median $113 across 27 hospitalsSC$113Oklahoma: median $112 across 27 hospitalsOK$112Louisiana: median $59 across 22 hospitalsLA$59Mississippi: median $82 across 15 hospitalsMS$82Alabama: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureALGeorgia: median $94 across 58 hospitalsGA$94Hawaii: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: median $157 across 87 hospitalsTX$157Florida: median $233 across 69 hospitalsFL$233
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $105. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
Florida FL69$233+121%$32 – $581
Utah UT28$199+90%$127 – $247
Ohio OH66$168+60%$76 – $207
Massachusetts MA15$162+55%$74 – $169
Texas TX87$157+50%$108 – $270
Maryland MD22$150+43%$85 – $249
Colorado CO38$132+26%$107 – $229
West Virginia WV12$131+24%$105 – $158
Connecticut CT10$125+19%$113 – $229
Wisconsin WI60$120+15%$93 – $192
South Carolina SC27$113+8%$113 – $164
Oklahoma OK27$112+6%$39 – $135
Kentucky KY22$109+4%$57 – $133
Minnesota MN42$108+3%$67 – $133
Missouri MO24$108+3%$66 – $184
Michigan MI32$106+1%$24 – $137
North Dakota ND10$103−2%$31 – $124
Oregon OR19$103−2%$76 – $146
California CA68$102−2%$45 – $155
Indiana IN42$101−4%$45 – $145
New Hampshire NH11$99−6%$25 – $233
Idaho ID13$97−8%$65 – $97
North Carolina NC55$95−9%$60 – $131
Nebraska NE31$94−10%$71 – $122
Georgia GA58$94−11%$57 – $166
Iowa IA34$89−15%$69 – $112
New York NY43$88−16%$21 – $170
Mississippi MS15$82−22%$42 – $126
Kansas KS20$78−25%$16 – $139
Pennsylvania PA67$77−26%$19 – $225
Illinois IL43$75−28%$35 – $197
Virginia VA26$67−36%$25 – $150
Washington WA27$60−43%$39 – $154
Louisiana LA22$59−44%$32 – $82
Maine ME16$43−59%$36 – $151
Tennessee TN25$39−63%$38 – $68
New Jersey NJ27$25−76%$22 – $58
Arkansas AR8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Arizona AZ7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Montana MT7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Vermont VT7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alaska AK5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alabama AL5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nevada NV5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Delaware DE4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Mexico NM4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Rhode Island RI3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wyoming WY3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
South Dakota SD2not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $105.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care1,027$103$43 – $184
Children’s41$109$66 – $248
Critical access246$111$64 – $176
Ownership
For-profit144$147$64 – $305
Government205$83$47 – $140
Non-profit965$105$46 – $183
System affiliation
Part of a system1,138$108$47 – $192
Independent180$86$47 – $143

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$181
Median cash price$105
Cash as a share of list, median hospital60%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 40%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

926 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $107 and the average of the middle 60% is $110; most fall between $48 and $186.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 926 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$34$60$107$166$246

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 7.3× what the cheapest tenth charges ($34 vs $246).

Of the 977 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 926 gave a usable cash price; 18 carried a plausibility flag, 0 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 33 a list price only.

How complete is this

1,318 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (33%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 1,391 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted1,318
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here21
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded0
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded0
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded52
Hospitals that filed this code1,391

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Against Medicare: Medicare has no separately payable national outpatient (OPPS) rate for this code, so there is nothing honest to compare against.
  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 4, 2026 and September 25, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 25, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Related procedures

Part of the Physical, occupational, and speech therapy exercises; manipulation; and other procedures family.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as Biofeedback Training Any Modality.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “Biofeedback training, any method (CPT 90901) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-90901-biofeedback-training-any-method