Procedure price report · Other OR gastrointestinal therapeutic procedures

Open drainage of an abscess under the diaphragm

CPT code CPT 49040the billing code this page is about

Open surgery to drain a pocket of pus in the space just beneath the diaphragm, at the top of the abdominal cavity.

Hospitals typically charge $1,833 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 269 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $1,929. Most fall between $1,223 and $3,105 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
269
States
45
Filings dated
Mar 2023 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 23, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 269 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$1,031$1,287$1,833$2,750$4,757

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 4.6× what the cheapest tenth charges ($1,031 vs $4,757).

How the prices are spread

$656 – $816: 5 hospitals$656$816 – $1,016: 6 hospitals$1,016 – $1,265: 38 hospitals$1,016$1,265 – $1,574: 31 hospitals$1,574 – $1,959: 58 hospitals$1,574$1,959 – $2,439: 26 hospitals$2,439 – $3,036: 35 hospitals$2,439$3,036 – $3,779: 12 hospitals$3,779 – $4,704: 18 hospitals$3,779$4,704 – $5,855: 14 hospitals$4,704median $1,833price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (243 of 269 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$656$8165
$816$1,0166
$1,016$1,26538
$1,265$1,57431
$1,574$1,95958
$1,959$2,43926
$2,439$3,03635
$3,036$3,77912
$3,779$4,70418
$4,704$5,85514

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $1,833.

Alaska: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAKMaine: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMEVermont: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVTNew Hampshire: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNHWashington: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWAIdaho: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureIDMontana: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMTNorth Dakota: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNDMinnesota: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMNIllinois: median $1,199 across 10 hospitalsIL$1,199Wisconsin: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWIMichigan: median $1,441 across 12 hospitalsMI$1,441New York: median $1,688 across 19 hospitalsNY$1,688Massachusetts: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceMAOregon: median $2,033 across 14 hospitalsOR$2,033Nevada: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNVWyoming: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWYSouth Dakota: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSDIowa: median $2,462 across 18 hospitalsIA$2,462Indiana: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureINOhio: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureOHPennsylvania: median $1,890 across 10 hospitalsPA$1,890New Jersey: median $4,881 across 15 hospitalsNJ$4,881Connecticut: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceCTRhode Island: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceRICalifornia: median $2,310 across 15 hospitalsCA$2,310Utah: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceUTColorado: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureCONebraska: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNEMissouri: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMOKentucky: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKYWest Virginia: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWVVirginia: median $1,223 across 14 hospitalsVA$1,223Maryland: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMDDelaware: no hospital in the corpus filed a usable priceDEArizona: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAZNew Mexico: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNMKansas: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKSArkansas: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureARTennessee: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureTNNorth Carolina: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNCSouth Carolina: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSCOklahoma: median $1,650 across 11 hospitalsOK$1,650Louisiana: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureLAMississippi: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMSAlabama: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureALGeorgia: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureGAHawaii: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: median $2,069 across 14 hospitalsTX$2,069Florida: 6 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureFL
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $1,833. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
New Jersey NJ15$4,881+166%$3,786 – $5,741
Iowa IA18$2,462+34%$1,870 – $2,462
California CA15$2,310+26%$937 – $4,076
Texas TX14$2,069+13%$2,069 – $2,308
Oregon OR14$2,033+11%$1,846 – $2,750
Pennsylvania PA10$1,890+3%$1,558 – $2,333
New York NY19$1,688−8%$804 – $3,007
Oklahoma OK11$1,650−10%$1,650 – $1,650
Michigan MI12$1,441−21%$1,314 – $1,833
Virginia VA14$1,223−33%$689 – $1,266
Illinois IL10$1,199−35%$1,199 – $1,884
Ohio OH9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Indiana IN8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Carolina NC7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nebraska NE7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Washington WA7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wisconsin WI7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Florida FL6not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Vermont VT5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Kentucky KY4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Louisiana LA4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maine ME4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Missouri MO4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Hampshire NH4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
West Virginia WV4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alabama AL3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Kansas KS3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Minnesota MN3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Montana MT3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nevada NV3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wyoming WY3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Arkansas AR2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Colorado CO2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Mississippi MS2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alaska AK1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Arizona AZ1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Georgia GA1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Idaho ID1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maryland MD1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Dakota ND1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Mexico NM1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
South Carolina SC1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
South Dakota SD1not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Tennessee TN1not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $1,833.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care208$1,834$1,223 – $3,279
Children’s5fewer than 20 hospitals
Critical access55$1,760$1,199 – $2,750
Ownership
For-profit24$1,650$1,199 – $5,512
Government46$1,921$1,435 – $2,655
Non-profit198$1,757$1,223 – $3,055
System affiliation
Part of a system206$1,833$1,223 – $3,283
Independent63$1,874$1,136 – $3,055

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$2,701
Median cash price$1,833
Cash as a share of list, median hospital66%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 34%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

194 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $1,833 and the average of the middle 60% is $1,784; most fall between $1,199 and $2,660.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 194 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$1,029$1,229$1,833$2,462$4,066

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 4.0× what the cheapest tenth charges ($1,029 vs $4,066).

Of the 228 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 194 gave a usable cash price; 24 carried a plausibility flag, 0 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 10 a list price only.

How complete is this

269 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (7%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 330 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted269
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here43
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded0
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded0
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded18
Hospitals that filed this code330

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Against Medicare: Medicare has no separately payable national outpatient (OPPS) rate for this code, so there is nothing honest to compare against.
  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 4, 2026 and September 23, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 23, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as Drainage Subdiaphragmatic/Subphren Abscess Open.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “Open drainage of an abscess under the diaphragm (CPT 49040) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-49040-open-drainage-of-an-abscess-under-the-diaphragm