Procedure price report · Other non-OR therapeutic procedures on musculoskeletal system

Unlisted procedure on the foot or toes

CPT code CPT 28899the billing code this page is about

A billing code used for a foot or toe procedure that has no specific code of its own; the surgeon's report describes what was actually done.

Hospitals typically charge $654 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 845 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $988. Most fall between $260 and $3,106 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
845
States
50
Filings dated
Mar 2023 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 24, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 845 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$220$293$654$2,537$9,651

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 44× what the cheapest tenth charges ($220 vs $9,651).

How the prices are spread

$167 – $265: 133 hospitals$167$265 – $420: 144 hospitals$420 – $666: 108 hospitals$420$666 – $1,057: 74 hospitals$1,057 – $1,676: 76 hospitals$1,057$1,676 – $2,659: 64 hospitals$2,659 – $4,218: 72 hospitals$2,659$4,218 – $6,691: 33 hospitals$6,691 – $10,613: 23 hospitals$6,691$10,613 – $16,835: 34 hospitals$10,613median $654price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (761 of 845 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$167$265133
$265$420144
$420$666108
$666$1,05774
$1,057$1,67676
$1,676$2,65964
$2,659$4,21872
$4,218$6,69133
$6,691$10,61323
$10,613$16,83534

Against Medicare

Medicare pays (OPPS 2026, national rate)$252
Median cash price$654
Cash as a multiple of Medicare2.6×

The Medicare figure is the national unadjusted OPPS rate for this code — what Medicare itself pays a hospital before local wage adjustment. It is a benchmark, not a price anyone is charged.

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $654.

Alaska: 6 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAKMaine: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMEVermont: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureVTNew Hampshire: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNHWashington: median $1,239 across 27 hospitalsWA$1,239Idaho: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureIDMontana: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMTNorth Dakota: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNDMinnesota: median $751 across 42 hospitalsMN$751Illinois: median $719 across 30 hospitalsIL$719Wisconsin: median $390 across 28 hospitalsWI$390Michigan: median $1,376 across 22 hospitalsMI$1,376New York: median $422 across 39 hospitalsNY$422Massachusetts: median $761 across 21 hospitalsMA$761Oregon: median $1,369 across 20 hospitalsOR$1,369Nevada: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNVWyoming: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWYSouth Dakota: median $348 across 11 hospitalsSD$348Iowa: median $1,248 across 28 hospitalsIA$1,248Indiana: median $558 across 13 hospitalsIN$558Ohio: median $3,762 across 49 hospitalsOH$3,762Pennsylvania: median $452 across 43 hospitalsPA$452New Jersey: median $977 across 38 hospitalsNJ$977Connecticut: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureCTRhode Island: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureRICalifornia: median $594 across 57 hospitalsCA$594Utah: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureUTColorado: median $206 across 12 hospitalsCO$206Nebraska: median $1,351 across 14 hospitalsNE$1,351Missouri: median $1,481 across 25 hospitalsMO$1,481Kentucky: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureKYWest Virginia: median $284 across 14 hospitalsWV$284Virginia: median $1,226 across 24 hospitalsVA$1,226Maryland: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMDDelaware: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureDEArizona: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAZNew Mexico: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNMKansas: median $420 across 21 hospitalsKS$420Arkansas: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureARTennessee: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureTNNorth Carolina: median $486 across 16 hospitalsNC$486South Carolina: median $390 across 18 hospitalsSC$390Oklahoma: 5 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureOKLouisiana: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureLAMississippi: median $1,870 across 15 hospitalsMS$1,870Alabama: 8 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureALGeorgia: median $675 across 14 hospitalsGA$675Hawaii: 4 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: median $744 across 70 hospitalsTX$744Florida: median $1,231 across 27 hospitalsFL$1,231
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $654. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
Ohio OH49$3,762+475%$443 – $18,265
Mississippi MS15$1,870+186%$310 – $8,674
Missouri MO25$1,481+126%$254 – $14,538
Michigan MI22$1,376+110%$339 – $15,939
Oregon OR20$1,369+109%$247 – $1,815
Nebraska NE14$1,351+106%$295 – $1,798
Iowa IA28$1,248+91%$431 – $1,817
Washington WA27$1,239+89%$572 – $6,061
Florida FL27$1,231+88%$241 – $12,043
Virginia VA24$1,226+87%$464 – $1,878
New Jersey NJ38$977+49%$266 – $4,881
Massachusetts MA21$761+16%$557 – $2,602
Minnesota MN42$751+15%$247 – $1,934
Texas TX70$744+14%$233 – $2,778
Illinois IL30$719+10%$325 – $2,625
Georgia GA14$675+3%$480 – $2,790
California CA57$594−9%$426 – $666
Indiana IN13$558−15%$343 – $13,633
North Carolina NC16$486−26%$152 – $976
Pennsylvania PA43$452−31%$242 – $1,409
New York NY39$422−35%$284 – $1,544
Kansas KS21$420−36%$163 – $667
Wisconsin WI28$390−40%$208 – $546
South Carolina SC18$390−40%$305 – $4,652
South Dakota SD11$348−47%$289 – $387
West Virginia WV14$284−57%$217 – $1,126
Colorado CO12$206−69%$177 – $2,359
Arizona AZ9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alabama AL8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Idaho ID8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Louisiana LA8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Dakota ND8not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Connecticut CT7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Tennessee TN7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alaska AK6not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Montana MT5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Mexico NM5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Oklahoma OK5not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
New Hampshire NH4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Nevada NV4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Vermont VT4not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Arkansas AR2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Delaware DE2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Kentucky KY2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maryland MD2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Rhode Island RI2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Utah UT2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wyoming WY2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maine ME1not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $654.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care667$745$275 – $3,847
Children’s18fewer than 20 hospitals
Critical access158$433$217 – $1,369
Ownership
For-profit86$1,870$299 – $9,728
Government137$475$220 – $1,911
Non-profit620$654$266 – $2,950
System affiliation
Part of a system674$675$266 – $3,106
Independent171$517$232 – $2,919

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$1,060
Median cash price$654
Cash as a share of list, median hospital60%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 40%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

470 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $594 and the average of the middle 60% is $732; most fall between $250 and $1,843.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 470 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$214$289$594$1,383$3,106

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 15× what the cheapest tenth charges ($214 vs $3,106).

Of the 502 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 470 gave a usable cash price; 10 carried a plausibility flag, 0 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 22 a list price only.

How complete is this

845 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (21%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 916 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted845
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here30
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded1
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded2
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded38
Hospitals that filed this code916

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 4, 2026 and September 24, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 24, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as PR Percutaneous Skeletal Fixation of Proximal Phalanx of Toe C/T 28476.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “Unlisted procedure on the foot or toes (CPT 28899) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-28899-unlisted-procedure-on-the-foot-or-toes