Procedure price report · Arthroplasty knee

Total knee replacement

CPT code CPT 27447the billing code this page is about

Surgery to resurface both the inner and outer compartments of the knee joint with artificial implants, which may also include the kneecap surface.

Hospitals typically charge $6,839 cash for this outpatient procedure — the median across 1,028 hospitals that filed a usable cash price; the average of the middle 60% is $9,008. Most fall between $2,688 and $22,450 (20th–80th percentile).

Hospitals
1,028
States
50
Filings dated
Mar 2023 – Sep 2026
Computed
September 25, 2026
Prices checked
through September 24, 2026

Median: half of hospitals filed less, half more — and it is a price some hospital actually filed. Average of the middle 60%: the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain average, the lowest or the highest price: the extremes in hospital price files are chargemaster artefacts, not prices anyone pays.

What hospitals charge, from cheapest to most expensive

Cash price percentiles, outpatient, across 1,028 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$1,929$3,147$6,839$17,654$33,851

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 18× what the cheapest tenth charges ($1,929 vs $33,851).

How the prices are spread

$1,306 – $1,874: 48 hospitals$1,306$1,874 – $2,689: 109 hospitals$2,689 – $3,858: 137 hospitals$2,689$3,858 – $5,537: 106 hospitals$5,537 – $7,945: 91 hospitals$5,537$7,945 – $11,402: 74 hospitals$11,402 – $16,362: 130 hospitals$11,402$16,362 – $23,480: 88 hospitals$23,480 – $33,695: 92 hospitals$23,480$33,695 – $48,353: 53 hospitals$33,695median $6,839price bands are equal on a log scale
Hospitals per price band (928 of 1,028 — the bands cover the 5th to 95th percentile)
FromToHospitals
$1,306$1,87448
$1,874$2,689109
$2,689$3,858137
$3,858$5,537106
$5,537$7,94591
$7,945$11,40274
$11,402$16,362130
$16,362$23,48088
$23,480$33,69592
$33,695$48,35353

Against Medicare

Medicare pays (OPPS 2026, national rate)$13,117
Median cash price$6,839
Cash as a multiple of Medicare0.52×

The Medicare figure is the national unadjusted OPPS rate for this code — what Medicare itself pays a hospital before local wage adjustment. It is a benchmark, not a price anyone is charged.

By state

The median cash price in each state, against the national median of $6,839.

Alaska: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureAKMaine: median $2,272 across 11 hospitalsME$2,272Vermont: median $2,654 across 10 hospitalsVT$2,654New Hampshire: median $2,427 across 13 hospitalsNH$2,427Washington: median $3,459 across 24 hospitalsWA$3,459Idaho: median $15,889 across 19 hospitalsID$15,889Montana: median $3,218 across 14 hospitalsMT$3,218North Dakota: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNDMinnesota: median $5,916 across 46 hospitalsMN$5,916Illinois: median $3,146 across 32 hospitalsIL$3,146Wisconsin: median $6,839 across 42 hospitalsWI$6,839Michigan: median $5,628 across 46 hospitalsMI$5,628New York: median $13,931 across 67 hospitalsNY$13,931Massachusetts: median $11,142 across 12 hospitalsMA$11,142Oregon: median $3,733 across 30 hospitalsOR$3,733Nevada: median $6,130 across 10 hospitalsNV$6,130Wyoming: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureWYSouth Dakota: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSDIowa: median $3,334 across 57 hospitalsIA$3,334Indiana: median $7,561 across 33 hospitalsIN$7,561Ohio: median $32,081 across 49 hospitalsOH$32,081Pennsylvania: median $18,522 across 23 hospitalsPA$18,522New Jersey: median $14,242 across 35 hospitalsNJ$14,242Connecticut: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureCTRhode Island: 1 hospital filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureRICalifornia: median $19,449 across 46 hospitalsCA$19,449Utah: 6 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureUTColorado: median $3,208 across 17 hospitalsCO$3,208Nebraska: median $3,541 across 30 hospitalsNE$3,541Missouri: median $3,855 across 26 hospitalsMO$3,855Kentucky: median $3,775 across 16 hospitalsKY$3,775West Virginia: median $7,099 across 24 hospitalsWV$7,099Virginia: median $27,524 across 21 hospitalsVA$27,524Maryland: 3 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureMDDelaware: 2 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureDEArizona: median $15,755 across 12 hospitalsAZ$15,755New Mexico: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureNMKansas: median $2,986 across 30 hospitalsKS$2,986Arkansas: median $5,388 across 11 hospitalsAR$5,388Tennessee: median $13,702 across 18 hospitalsTN$13,702North Carolina: median $7,708 across 15 hospitalsNC$7,708South Carolina: 9 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureSCOklahoma: median $2,690 across 17 hospitalsOK$2,690Louisiana: median $12,769 across 20 hospitalsLA$12,769Mississippi: median $11,330 across 15 hospitalsMS$11,330Alabama: median $13,009 across 14 hospitalsAL$13,009Georgia: median $12,866 across 15 hospitalsGA$12,866Hawaii: 7 hospitals filed a usable price — fewer than 10, so no figureHITexas: median $13,981 across 29 hospitalsTX$13,981Florida: median $22,239 across 15 hospitalsFL$22,239
Cash price by state, most expensive first. National median $6,839. A state needs at least 10 hospitals with a usable price to show a figure.
StateHospitalsMedianvs national20th–80th
Ohio OH49$32,081+369%$5,096 – $54,556
Virginia VA21$27,524+302%$10,365 – $42,367
Florida FL15$22,239+225%$5,096 – $30,328
California CA46$19,449+184%$2,784 – $25,760
Pennsylvania PA23$18,522+171%$9,117 – $29,398
Idaho ID19$15,889+132%$2,971 – $25,460
Arizona AZ12$15,755+130%$1,984 – $27,095
New Jersey NJ35$14,242+108%$4,881 – $16,594
Texas TX29$13,981+104%$5,203 – $32,849
New York NY67$13,931+104%$3,305 – $26,235
Tennessee TN18$13,702+100%$2,030 – $18,465
Alabama AL14$13,009+90%$3,833 – $27,621
Georgia GA15$12,866+88%$10,175 – $33,805
Louisiana LA20$12,769+87%$5,911 – $16,693
Mississippi MS15$11,330+66%$4,010 – $20,477
Massachusetts MA12$11,142+63%$4,590 – $54,879
North Carolina NC15$7,708+13%$3,270 – $21,463
Indiana IN33$7,561+11%$2,133 – $37,912
West Virginia WV24$7,099+4%$1,976 – $16,935
Wisconsin WI42$6,8390%$5,278 – $13,542
Nevada NV10$6,130−10%$3,150 – $13,626
Minnesota MN46$5,916−13%$2,339 – $10,400
Michigan MI46$5,628−18%$2,835 – $17,654
Arkansas AR11$5,388−21%$2,999 – $5,825
Missouri MO26$3,855−44%$2,396 – $17,493
Kentucky KY16$3,775−45%$1,924 – $24,146
Oregon OR30$3,733−45%$2,363 – $4,656
Nebraska NE30$3,541−48%$1,804 – $8,415
Washington WA24$3,459−49%$2,688 – $18,264
Iowa IA57$3,334−51%$2,725 – $7,011
Montana MT14$3,218−53%$587 – $9,574
Colorado CO17$3,208−53%$2,321 – $17,521
Illinois IL32$3,146−54%$2,133 – $11,450
Kansas KS30$2,986−56%$1,886 – $9,140
Oklahoma OK17$2,690−61%$2,690 – $25,833
Vermont VT10$2,654−61%$1,039 – $4,912
New Hampshire NH13$2,427−65%$1,306 – $8,028
Maine ME11$2,272−67%$1,104 – $3,195
New Mexico NM9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
South Carolina SC9not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Alaska AK7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Connecticut CT7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Hawaii HI7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Wyoming WY7not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Utah UT6not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Maryland MD3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
North Dakota ND3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
South Dakota SD3not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Delaware DE2not enough hospitals filed a usable price
Rhode Island RI1not enough hospitals filed a usable price

Hospitals like yours

The same distribution cut by the kind of hospital. Hospital type and ownership come from CMS; a hospital counts as part of a system when its price file is shared with at least one other hospital under the same brand. The national median is $6,839.

Cash price by hospital segment. A segment needs at least 20 hospitals to show a figure.
SegmentHospitalsMedian20th–80th
Hospital type
Acute care685$12,796$3,290 – $25,760
Children’s8fewer than 20 hospitals
Critical access333$3,733$2,231 – $9,140
Ownership
For-profit137$18,465$6,440 – $30,000
Government210$3,938$2,422 – $15,021
Non-profit679$6,839$2,561 – $22,275
System affiliation
Part of a system753$8,796$2,868 – $25,760
Independent275$4,737$2,372 – $15,781

Cash price vs list price

Median list price (chargemaster)$8,165
Median cash price$6,839
Cash as a share of list, median hospital65%

At the typical hospital, asking for the cash price cuts the list price by about 35%. The share is the median of each hospital’s own cash ÷ list ratio, over hospitals that filed both — not the ratio of the two medians above.

The same procedure, inpatient

438 hospitals filed a usable inpatient cash price for this code. The median is $3,689 and the average of the middle 60% is $5,102; most fall between $1,886 and $13,931.

Cash price percentiles, inpatient, across 438 hospitals. Each figure is a price a hospital filed. 10th: one in ten hospitals charges less; 25th: a quarter charge less; Median: half charge less; 75th: three quarters charge less; 90th: nine in ten charge less.
10th25thMedian75th90th
$1,078$2,133$3,689$10,400$25,018

The most expensive tenth of hospitals charges at least 23× what the cheapest tenth charges ($1,078 vs $25,018).

Of the 509 hospitals that filed this code inpatient, 438 gave a usable cash price; 35 carried a plausibility flag, 0 filed a number their own filing marks as not a price, 0 gave an estimate, and 36 a list price only.

How complete is this

1,028 of the 3,956 hospitals with a price file in our corpus (26%) filed a usable outpatient cash price for this code, and those are the hospitals every figure on this page is computed from.

What the 1,154 hospitals that filed this code at all gave us
Usable cash price — counted1,028
Cash price carrying a plausibility flag — shown on the compare tool, excluded here78
A number the filing itself marks as not a price (a placeholder, a ratio) — excluded0
An estimate rather than a filed cash price — excluded9
A list price only, no cash figure — excluded39
Hospitals that filed this code1,154

Sections not shown for this setting

  • Since our last snapshot: there is no earlier snapshot at least 90 days older than this one yet.

We last checked these hospitals’ price files for changes between September 4, 2026 and September 24, 2026; the figures were computed September 25, 2026 from filings loaded through September 24, 2026. The percentiles and averages use only the “counted” row.

Hospitals file this code under descriptions such as Arthrp Kne Condyle&Platu Medial&Lat Compartments.

Method

Source
The machine-readable price files every U.S. hospital is required by CMS to publish, parsed per hospital. Nothing is surveyed, sampled or modelled.
What counts
One cash (self-pay) price per hospital for this code and setting. A hospital’s own filing can rule its number out — a placeholder, a “not applicable” note, a list price standing in for cash — and our plausibility checks can flag a price far below what every other hospital files. Both kinds are disclosed above and excluded from the statistics; on the compare tool a flagged price is still shown.
Statistics
Percentiles are discrete: each is a price some hospital filed. The average is the mean of the prices between the 20th and 80th percentiles. We never publish the plain mean, the minimum or the maximum. A state needs 10 hospitals and a segment 20 to show a figure; otherwise the row shows its count and no number. Medicare is the national unadjusted OPPS rate where one exists.
Names
Procedure names on these pages are our own plain-language titles, not the AMA’s copyrighted CPT descriptors. The code is the identity.

The full rules — sources, statistics, thresholds, limitations — are on the methodology page.

Download this page’s figures: JSON · CSV. Aggregates only — the per-hospital prices are on the compare tool.

Cite: HospitalRates.com, “Total knee replacement (CPT 27447) — cash price report,” computed September 25, 2026. https://hospitalrates.com/procedures/cpt-27447-total-knee-replacement