{"procedure":{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78707","lay_name":"Nuclear kidney scan with blood flow and function","blurb":"A single nuclear medicine study of the kidneys showing structure, blood flow, and how well the kidneys clear the tracer, without any medication given during the scan.","slug":"cpt-78707-nuclear-kidney-scan-with-blood-flow-and-function","description":"Kidney Img Morphology Vascular Flow 1 W/O Rx|PROFESSIONAL COMPONENT","name_source":"llm:claude-opus-5","name_reviewed":false,"ccs":{"code":"209","label":"Radioisotope scan and function studies","surgery_flag":"neither"}},"settings":{"outpatient":{"setting":"outpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2022-09-01","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:07:09.005325Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:14:07.150894Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":2865,"n_usable":2601,"n_not_usable":2,"n_labelled":166,"n_no_cash":95,"n_estimated":1,"n_states":50,"cash_p10":518.7,"cash_p20":693.16,"cash_p25":772.63,"cash_p50":1249.5,"cash_p75":1836.1,"cash_p80":2041.6,"cash_p90":3051.91,"cash_mean_trimmed":1267.35,"gross_p50":2149.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.6,"medicare_rate":554.73,"medicare_schedule":"opps","medicare_year":2026,"cash_to_medicare_p50":2.2524,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AL","n":32,"p20":539.2,"p50":767.0,"p80":1506.5},{"state":"AR","n":16,"p20":256.12,"p50":436.88,"p80":789.1},{"state":"AZ","n":42,"p20":644.84,"p50":1152.96,"p80":3487.0},{"state":"CA","n":189,"p20":973.0,"p50":1814.07,"p80":3302.0},{"state":"CO","n":50,"p20":883.27,"p50":1880.1,"p80":3301.0},{"state":"CT","n":20,"p20":849.34,"p50":1177.55,"p80":1705.0},{"state":"DE","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":157,"p20":961.2,"p50":1848.8,"p80":5289.95},{"state":"GA","n":84,"p20":801.0,"p50":1100.22,"p80":2137.0},{"state":"HI","n":11,"p20":978.6,"p50":1280.5,"p80":1478.4},{"state":"IA","n":52,"p20":861.0,"p50":1151.2,"p80":1644.0},{"state":"ID","n":12,"p20":1091.35,"p50":1761.0,"p80":1920.0},{"state":"IL","n":108,"p20":825.3,"p50":1494.6,"p80":2437.15},{"state":"IN","n":80,"p20":751.68,"p50":1382.95,"p80":1645.7},{"state":"KS","n":48,"p20":583.0,"p50":944.1,"p80":1504.72},{"state":"KY","n":53,"p20":681.72,"p50":1283.24,"p80":2161.38},{"state":"LA","n":44,"p20":311.64,"p50":495.0,"p80":1232.5},{"state":"MA","n":46,"p20":1126.5,"p50":1490.0,"p80":1945.31},{"state":"MD","n":37,"p20":754.28,"p50":1124.02,"p80":1570.67},{"state":"ME","n":19,"p20":429.78,"p50":887.4,"p80":1703.2},{"state":"MI","n":69,"p20":572.46,"p50":825.5,"p80":1491.0},{"state":"MN","n":49,"p20":623.9,"p50":1063.26,"p80":1552.94},{"state":"MO","n":62,"p20":700.5,"p50":984.55,"p80":1768.0},{"state":"MS","n":36,"p20":430.8,"p50":608.0,"p80":949.87},{"state":"MT","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":80,"p20":667.71,"p50":1114.5,"p80":1794.98},{"state":"ND","n":17,"p20":742.4,"p50":909.6,"p80":1356.0},{"state":"NE","n":57,"p20":982.0,"p50":1326.6,"p80":1888.0},{"state":"NH","n":17,"p20":862.0,"p50":1134.79,"p80":2093.35},{"state":"NJ","n":56,"p20":434.09,"p50":633.9,"p80":1568.95},{"state":"NM","n":15,"p20":755.7,"p50":982.8,"p80":1795.6},{"state":"NV","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":88,"p20":636.97,"p50":1104.5,"p80":2194.0},{"state":"OH","n":135,"p20":944.55,"p50":1323.0,"p80":1842.1},{"state":"OK","n":35,"p20":519.0,"p50":1006.85,"p80":1518.0},{"state":"OR","n":35,"p20":736.45,"p50":1240.0,"p80":1447.55},{"state":"PA","n":104,"p20":636.6,"p50":1136.45,"p80":2810.83},{"state":"RI","n":10,"p20":595.0,"p50":1250.5,"p80":1366.0},{"state":"SC","n":48,"p20":1084.5,"p50":1285.7,"p80":1513.8},{"state":"SD","n":16,"p20":1592.0,"p50":1592.0,"p80":1843.2},{"state":"TN","n":71,"p20":423.9,"p50":567.9,"p80":1367.17},{"state":"TX","n":194,"p20":920.0,"p50":1398.79,"p80":3089.32},{"state":"UT","n":33,"p20":1057.19,"p50":1313.46,"p80":1545.25},{"state":"VA","n":59,"p20":882.4,"p50":1031.5,"p80":1967.4},{"state":"VT","n":10,"p20":528.13,"p50":1824.06,"p80":2419.5},{"state":"WA","n":50,"p20":981.6,"p50":1209.72,"p80":1622.0},{"state":"WI","n":96,"p20":365.4,"p50":1108.35,"p80":1682.34},{"state":"WV","n":24,"p20":819.5,"p50":1235.0,"p80":2227.5},{"state":"WY","n":10,"p20":664.84,"p50":939.93,"p80":1888.0}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":2084,"p20":687.79,"p50":1257.0,"p80":2130.6},{"key":"childrens","n":44,"p20":982.63,"p50":1817.0,"p80":2909.0},{"key":"critical_access","n":463,"p20":688.25,"p50":1202.0,"p80":1841.0}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":384,"p20":768.73,"p50":1664.0,"p80":4968.96},{"key":"government","n":391,"p20":606.2,"p50":1039.2,"p80":1709.0},{"key":"nonprofit","n":1816,"p20":704.25,"p50":1244.34,"p80":1928.55}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":2192,"p20":708.0,"p50":1287.5,"p80":2096.9},{"key":"independent","n":409,"p20":615.53,"p50":1059.6,"p80":1855.75}]},"histogram":[{"lo":389.05,"hi":497.1,"n":109},{"lo":497.1,"hi":635.15,"n":199},{"lo":635.15,"hi":811.55,"n":272},{"lo":811.55,"hi":1036.93,"n":326},{"lo":1036.93,"hi":1324.91,"n":377},{"lo":1324.91,"hi":1692.87,"n":435},{"lo":1692.87,"hi":2163.02,"n":302},{"lo":2163.02,"hi":2763.73,"n":151},{"lo":2763.73,"hi":3531.28,"n":93},{"lo":3531.28,"hi":4512.0,"n":78}],"previous":null},"inpatient":{"setting":"inpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2022-09-01","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:07:09.005325Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:14:07.150894Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":2038,"n_usable":1857,"n_not_usable":0,"n_labelled":94,"n_no_cash":87,"n_estimated":0,"n_states":50,"cash_p10":519.0,"cash_p20":740.82,"cash_p25":815.32,"cash_p50":1313.46,"cash_p75":1818.5,"cash_p80":1986.72,"cash_p90":2599.5,"cash_mean_trimmed":1293.56,"gross_p50":2169.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.6,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AL","n":20,"p20":565.0,"p50":1394.47,"p80":2790.96},{"state":"AR","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AZ","n":39,"p20":621.65,"p50":1574.61,"p80":3487.0},{"state":"CA","n":157,"p20":1313.2,"p50":2144.8,"p80":3302.0},{"state":"CO","n":40,"p20":883.27,"p50":1824.9,"p80":2029.8},{"state":"CT","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"DE","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":91,"p20":961.2,"p50":1550.95,"p80":2836.18},{"state":"GA","n":70,"p20":824.46,"p50":1100.22,"p80":1653.75},{"state":"HI","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":31,"p20":920.8,"p50":1145.78,"p80":1557.32},{"state":"ID","n":10,"p20":1091.35,"p50":1761.0,"p80":1761.0},{"state":"IL","n":89,"p20":900.48,"p50":1566.4,"p80":2528.0},{"state":"IN","n":57,"p20":764.0,"p50":1252.8,"p80":1634.4},{"state":"KS","n":16,"p20":572.81,"p50":982.4,"p80":1433.22},{"state":"KY","n":31,"p20":568.6,"p50":952.94,"p80":1539.6},{"state":"LA","n":25,"p20":267.26,"p50":421.59,"p80":1142.37},{"state":"MA","n":43,"p20":1126.5,"p50":1564.0,"p80":2122.0},{"state":"MD","n":28,"p20":583.42,"p50":1152.16,"p80":1710.0},{"state":"ME","n":18,"p20":513.15,"p50":887.4,"p80":1703.2},{"state":"MI","n":61,"p20":574.6,"p50":825.5,"p80":1491.0},{"state":"MN","n":43,"p20":623.9,"p50":1097.79,"p80":1552.94},{"state":"MO","n":35,"p20":767.25,"p50":984.55,"p80":1698.0},{"state":"MS","n":24,"p20":398.4,"p50":597.2,"p80":1263.2},{"state":"MT","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":40,"p20":596.98,"p50":1114.5,"p80":1794.98},{"state":"ND","n":13,"p20":742.4,"p50":839.44,"p80":1428.0},{"state":"NE","n":24,"p20":861.0,"p50":1249.8,"p80":1757.0},{"state":"NH","n":13,"p20":861.49,"p50":1085.83,"p80":1813.8},{"state":"NJ","n":25,"p20":702.52,"p50":721.26,"p80":1768.35},{"state":"NM","n":11,"p20":770.1,"p50":982.8,"p80":1586.4},{"state":"NV","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":46,"p20":859.59,"p50":1348.0,"p80":2349.5},{"state":"OH","n":121,"p20":995.8,"p50":1339.2,"p80":2034.05},{"state":"OK","n":28,"p20":519.0,"p50":782.83,"p80":1518.0},{"state":"OR","n":21,"p20":736.45,"p50":1182.64,"p80":1992.8},{"state":"PA","n":103,"p20":636.6,"p50":1265.04,"p80":2289.0},{"state":"RI","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"SC","n":38,"p20":1285.7,"p50":1299.5,"p80":1513.8},{"state":"SD","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":54,"p20":406.45,"p50":452.25,"p80":1120.57},{"state":"TX","n":144,"p20":920.0,"p50":1320.15,"p80":1830.0},{"state":"UT","n":25,"p20":1313.46,"p50":1313.46,"p80":1545.25},{"state":"VA","n":40,"p20":491.62,"p50":953.4,"p80":1105.0},{"state":"VT","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":39,"p20":1037.1,"p50":1394.0,"p80":1622.0},{"state":"WI","n":72,"p20":544.03,"p50":1488.24,"p80":1723.3},{"state":"WV","n":11,"p20":849.0,"p50":1851.8,"p80":2934.0},{"state":"WY","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":1533,"p20":736.45,"p50":1314.0,"p80":1985.0},{"key":"childrens","n":34,"p20":998.4,"p50":1892.0,"p80":2909.0},{"key":"critical_access","n":280,"p20":754.0,"p50":1260.0,"p80":1935.5}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":203,"p20":770.1,"p50":1483.65,"p80":2782.0},{"key":"government","n":233,"p20":659.68,"p50":1080.86,"p80":1757.0},{"key":"nonprofit","n":1411,"p20":740.82,"p50":1320.15,"p80":1986.72}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":1618,"p20":754.2,"p50":1320.15,"p80":2023.0},{"key":"independent","n":239,"p20":614.7,"p50":1073.41,"p80":1920.0}]},"histogram":[{"lo":387.52,"hi":483.3,"n":63},{"lo":483.3,"hi":602.76,"n":105},{"lo":602.76,"hi":751.73,"n":121},{"lo":751.73,"hi":937.54,"n":190},{"lo":937.54,"hi":1169.26,"n":262},{"lo":1169.26,"hi":1458.26,"n":257},{"lo":1458.26,"hi":1818.69,"n":303},{"lo":1818.69,"hi":2268.2,"n":217},{"lo":2268.2,"hi":2828.82,"n":89},{"lo":2828.82,"hi":3528.0,"n":66}],"previous":null}},"related":[{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78227","lay_name":"Gallbladder and bile duct nuclear scan with medication","slug":"cpt-78227-gallbladder-and-bile-duct-nuclear-scan-with-medication"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78452","lay_name":"Nuclear heart stress test, multiple images","slug":"cpt-78452-nuclear-heart-stress-test-multiple-images"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78264","lay_name":"Stomach emptying nuclear scan","slug":"cpt-78264-stomach-emptying-nuclear-scan"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78226","lay_name":"Nuclear scan of the liver, bile ducts and gallbladder","slug":"cpt-78226-nuclear-scan-of-the-liver-bile-ducts-and-gallbladder"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78708","lay_name":"Nuclear kidney scan with blood flow, function and medication","slug":"cpt-78708-nuclear-kidney-scan-with-blood-flow-function-and-medication"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78014","lay_name":"Thyroid scan with uptake measurement","slug":"cpt-78014-thyroid-scan-with-uptake-measurement"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78451","lay_name":"Heart blood flow SPECT scan, single rest or stress study","slug":"cpt-78451-heart-blood-flow-spect-scan-single-rest-or-stress-study"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78070","lay_name":"Parathyroid gland scan, standard images","slug":"cpt-78070-parathyroid-gland-scan-standard-images"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78803","lay_name":"Nuclear tracer tumor scan with 3-D imaging of one area","slug":"cpt-78803-nuclear-tracer-tumor-scan-with-3-d-imaging-of-one-area"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78472","lay_name":"Nuclear heart pumping scan (blood pool), single study","slug":"cpt-78472-nuclear-heart-pumping-scan-blood-pool-single-study"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78195","lay_name":"Nuclear scan of the lymph vessels and lymph nodes","slug":"cpt-78195-nuclear-scan-of-the-lymph-vessels-and-lymph-nodes"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"78802","lay_name":"Whole-body nuclear tracer scan for tumor, single day","slug":"cpt-78802-whole-body-nuclear-tracer-scan-for-tumor-single-day"}]}