{"procedure":{"code_type":"CPT","code":"51710","lay_name":"Complicated change of a bladder drainage tube","blurb":"Replacement of a catheter that drains the bladder through the abdominal wall, in a case requiring extra work compared with a routine exchange.","slug":"cpt-51710-complicated-change-of-a-bladder-drainage-tube","description":"Change Cystostomy Tube Complicated","name_source":"llm:claude-opus-5","name_reviewed":false,"ccs":{"code":"111","label":"Other non-OR therapeutic procedures of urinary tract","surgery_flag":"neither"}},"settings":{"outpatient":{"setting":"outpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2022-09-01","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:22:45.003818Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:13:52.941847Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":1718,"n_usable":1585,"n_not_usable":0,"n_labelled":69,"n_no_cash":58,"n_estimated":6,"n_states":50,"cash_p10":191.95,"cash_p20":329.29,"cash_p25":391.3,"cash_p50":869.0,"cash_p75":1752.0,"cash_p80":2006.88,"cash_p90":2938.0,"cash_mean_trimmed":983.09,"gross_p50":1672.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.6,"medicare_rate":712.4,"medicare_schedule":"opps","medicare_year":2026,"cash_to_medicare_p50":1.2198,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":10,"p20":869.0,"p50":1219.14,"p80":2777.8},{"state":"AL","n":16,"p20":420.27,"p50":622.0,"p80":1335.0},{"state":"AR","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AZ","n":16,"p20":855.68,"p50":3709.0,"p80":3709.0},{"state":"CA","n":116,"p20":639.8,"p50":1621.0,"p80":2587.2},{"state":"CO","n":31,"p20":524.7,"p50":896.18,"p80":2004.1},{"state":"CT","n":15,"p20":425.0,"p50":1263.0,"p80":2144.93},{"state":"DE","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":83,"p20":1085.62,"p50":1744.2,"p80":3118.5},{"state":"GA","n":34,"p20":644.4,"p50":1833.0,"p80":4060.68},{"state":"HI","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":30,"p20":173.85,"p50":326.4,"p80":1293.24},{"state":"ID","n":13,"p20":275.0,"p50":1476.6,"p80":1858.0},{"state":"IL","n":69,"p20":398.31,"p50":1368.46,"p80":2592.0},{"state":"IN","n":47,"p20":262.5,"p50":528.46,"p80":2072.0},{"state":"KS","n":26,"p20":165.0,"p50":363.37,"p80":1256.45},{"state":"KY","n":21,"p20":360.0,"p50":772.58,"p80":3099.77},{"state":"LA","n":22,"p20":392.16,"p50":776.8,"p80":974.24},{"state":"MA","n":27,"p20":727.2,"p50":1154.31,"p80":2057.25},{"state":"MD","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":18,"p20":92.0,"p50":358.75,"p80":696.7},{"state":"MI","n":52,"p20":174.5,"p50":829.44,"p80":2442.0},{"state":"MN","n":51,"p20":201.6,"p50":597.63,"p80":1392.75},{"state":"MO","n":28,"p20":190.56,"p50":1239.6,"p80":2160.0},{"state":"MS","n":24,"p20":294.42,"p50":378.54,"p80":649.73},{"state":"MT","n":13,"p20":135.85,"p50":241.95,"p80":863.2},{"state":"NC","n":35,"p20":258.78,"p50":1340.5,"p80":2767.15},{"state":"ND","n":10,"p20":358.53,"p50":857.6,"p80":905.0},{"state":"NE","n":34,"p20":241.92,"p50":384.0,"p80":835.2},{"state":"NH","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NJ","n":45,"p20":738.8,"p50":890.65,"p80":4627.0},{"state":"NM","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NV","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":77,"p20":314.72,"p50":789.86,"p80":1521.91},{"state":"OH","n":85,"p20":622.05,"p50":1542.0,"p80":3317.75},{"state":"OK","n":22,"p20":159.98,"p50":159.98,"p80":954.6},{"state":"OR","n":31,"p20":247.0,"p50":1039.88,"p80":1726.25},{"state":"PA","n":85,"p20":472.0,"p50":823.83,"p80":1457.6},{"state":"RI","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"SC","n":19,"p20":211.2,"p50":1655.01,"p80":1762.0},{"state":"SD","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":15,"p20":139.52,"p50":392.48,"p80":871.83},{"state":"TX","n":100,"p20":749.5,"p50":1202.63,"p80":1707.0},{"state":"UT","n":24,"p20":329.29,"p50":400.96,"p80":491.13},{"state":"VA","n":29,"p20":485.8,"p50":1427.5,"p80":1996.5},{"state":"VT","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":51,"p20":361.26,"p50":884.52,"p80":1693.6},{"state":"WI","n":68,"p20":334.4,"p50":405.22,"p80":1091.2},{"state":"WV","n":21,"p20":132.8,"p50":428.75,"p80":801.5},{"state":"WY","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":1265,"p20":398.31,"p50":1007.2,"p80":2215.2},{"key":"childrens","n":34,"p20":201.6,"p50":581.31,"p80":1602.6},{"key":"critical_access","n":278,"p20":190.5,"p50":392.0,"p80":1056.72}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":135,"p20":503.0,"p50":1124.91,"p80":2553.64},{"key":"government","n":221,"p20":234.4,"p50":644.4,"p80":1583.69},{"key":"nonprofit","n":1221,"p20":334.4,"p50":886.44,"p80":2017.8}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":1334,"p20":358.53,"p50":888.96,"p80":2072.0},{"key":"independent","n":251,"p20":241.95,"p50":683.9,"p80":1601.6}]},"histogram":[{"lo":139.12,"hi":194.35,"n":84},{"lo":194.35,"hi":271.5,"n":102},{"lo":271.5,"hi":379.29,"n":126},{"lo":379.29,"hi":529.86,"n":128},{"lo":529.86,"hi":740.2,"n":160},{"lo":740.2,"hi":1034.06,"n":216},{"lo":1034.06,"hi":1444.56,"n":189},{"lo":1444.56,"hi":2018.04,"n":195},{"lo":2018.04,"hi":2819.17,"n":131},{"lo":2819.17,"hi":3938.35,"n":98}],"previous":null},"inpatient":{"setting":"inpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2022-09-01","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:23:05.982663Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:13:52.941847Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":1267,"n_usable":1179,"n_not_usable":0,"n_labelled":34,"n_no_cash":54,"n_estimated":0,"n_states":49,"cash_p10":211.2,"cash_p20":340.31,"cash_p25":410.0,"cash_p50":972.56,"cash_p75":1833.0,"cash_p80":2016.0,"cash_p90":2862.0,"cash_mean_trimmed":1055.63,"gross_p50":1740.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.6,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AL","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AZ","n":13,"p20":1144.09,"p50":3709.0,"p80":3709.0},{"state":"CA","n":104,"p20":670.2,"p50":1696.0,"p80":2587.2},{"state":"CO","n":26,"p20":612.15,"p50":896.18,"p80":2004.1},{"state":"CT","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"DE","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":66,"p20":1276.8,"p50":1744.2,"p80":3118.5},{"state":"GA","n":30,"p20":824.0,"p50":1833.0,"p80":4060.68},{"state":"HI","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":23,"p20":303.66,"p50":430.95,"p80":1365.0},{"state":"ID","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IL","n":57,"p20":400.0,"p50":1349.51,"p80":2072.0},{"state":"IN","n":34,"p20":218.53,"p50":382.12,"p80":2502.5},{"state":"KS","n":15,"p20":190.56,"p50":459.0,"p80":1239.6},{"state":"KY","n":13,"p20":262.5,"p50":658.75,"p80":1239.06},{"state":"LA","n":10,"p20":611.94,"p50":850.98,"p80":916.44},{"state":"MA","n":23,"p20":873.6,"p50":1311.0,"p80":2078.07},{"state":"MD","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":15,"p20":96.36,"p50":358.75,"p80":696.7},{"state":"MI","n":38,"p20":360.75,"p50":1144.95,"p80":2938.0},{"state":"MN","n":43,"p20":217.6,"p50":617.14,"p80":1634.16},{"state":"MO","n":15,"p20":165.53,"p50":1020.0,"p80":1453.2},{"state":"MS","n":11,"p20":325.97,"p50":410.09,"p80":1051.49},{"state":"MT","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":28,"p20":258.78,"p50":1372.5,"p80":2767.15},{"state":"ND","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":15,"p20":244.8,"p50":303.66,"p80":601.5},{"state":"NH","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NJ","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NM","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NV","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":47,"p20":230.0,"p50":1084.0,"p80":1783.0},{"state":"OH","n":78,"p20":622.05,"p50":1718.25,"p80":3632.2},{"state":"OK","n":20,"p20":159.98,"p50":159.98,"p80":571.1},{"state":"OR","n":24,"p20":247.0,"p50":888.96,"p80":2877.0},{"state":"PA","n":76,"p20":470.88,"p50":823.83,"p80":1457.6},{"state":"RI","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"SC","n":16,"p20":211.2,"p50":646.8,"p80":1655.01},{"state":"SD","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":10,"p20":139.52,"p50":152.54,"p80":575.75},{"state":"TX","n":85,"p20":753.08,"p50":1202.63,"p80":1428.5},{"state":"UT","n":23,"p20":329.29,"p50":400.96,"p80":437.96},{"state":"VA","n":27,"p20":485.8,"p50":1427.5,"p80":1996.5},{"state":"VT","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":42,"p20":476.5,"p50":992.6,"p80":1693.6},{"state":"WI","n":55,"p20":334.4,"p50":360.75,"p80":911.7},{"state":"WV","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WY","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":974,"p20":392.48,"p50":1121.4,"p80":2215.2},{"key":"childrens","n":24,"p20":296.36,"p50":780.75,"p80":1696.0},{"key":"critical_access","n":173,"p20":232.5,"p50":459.0,"p80":1365.0}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":93,"p20":360.75,"p50":1006.4,"p80":1948.74},{"key":"government","n":144,"p20":254.5,"p50":810.12,"p80":1633.0},{"key":"nonprofit","n":934,"p20":360.75,"p50":976.47,"p80":2038.4}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":1023,"p20":360.75,"p50":1020.74,"p80":2072.0},{"key":"independent","n":156,"p20":247.44,"p50":683.9,"p80":1389.15}]},"histogram":[{"lo":150.0,"hi":207.19,"n":54},{"lo":207.19,"hi":286.17,"n":74},{"lo":286.17,"hi":395.27,"n":91},{"lo":395.27,"hi":545.96,"n":85},{"lo":545.96,"hi":754.1,"n":116},{"lo":754.1,"hi":1041.59,"n":142},{"lo":1041.59,"hi":1438.68,"n":152},{"lo":1438.68,"hi":1987.16,"n":146},{"lo":1987.16,"hi":2744.73,"n":132},{"lo":2744.73,"hi":3791.12,"n":72}],"previous":null}},"related":[{"code_type":"CPT","code":"51705","lay_name":"Change of a simple bladder drainage tube","slug":"cpt-51705-change-of-a-simple-bladder-drainage-tube"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"51700","lay_name":"Simple bladder washout or medication instillation","slug":"cpt-51700-simple-bladder-washout-or-medication-instillation"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50390","lay_name":"Needle drainage or injection of a kidney cyst","slug":"cpt-50390-needle-drainage-or-injection-of-a-kidney-cyst"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50389","lay_name":"Removal of a kidney drainage tube with X-ray guidance","slug":"cpt-50389-removal-of-a-kidney-drainage-tube-with-x-ray-guidance"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50387","lay_name":"Exchange of an externally accessible kidney-to-bladder tube","slug":"cpt-50387-exchange-of-an-externally-accessible-kidney-to-bladder-tube"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50384","lay_name":"Removal of an internal ureter stent through the skin","slug":"cpt-50384-removal-of-an-internal-ureter-stent-through-the-skin"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50592","lay_name":"Heat ablation of kidney tumor through the skin","slug":"cpt-50592-heat-ablation-of-kidney-tumor-through-the-skin"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50706","lay_name":"Balloon widening of a narrowed ureter","slug":"cpt-50706-balloon-widening-of-a-narrowed-ureter"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50688","lay_name":"Exchange of ureter tube or stent through a urinary conduit","slug":"cpt-50688-exchange-of-ureter-tube-or-stent-through-a-urinary-conduit"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50382","lay_name":"Exchange of an internal ureter stent through the skin","slug":"cpt-50382-exchange-of-an-internal-ureter-stent-through-the-skin"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"53899","lay_name":"Unlisted procedure on the urinary system","slug":"cpt-53899-unlisted-procedure-on-the-urinary-system"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"51100","lay_name":"Draining urine from the bladder with a needle","slug":"cpt-51100-draining-urine-from-the-bladder-with-a-needle"}]}