{"procedure":{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50545","lay_name":"Keyhole removal of a kidney for cancer","blurb":"Through small abdominal incisions with a camera, the whole kidney is removed along with the surrounding fatty tissue and covering, and possibly nearby lymph nodes or the adrenal gland.","slug":"cpt-50545-keyhole-removal-of-a-kidney-for-cancer","description":"Laparoscopy Radical Nephrectomy","name_source":"llm:claude-opus-5","name_reviewed":false,"ccs":{"code":"104","label":"Nephrectomy, partial or complete","surgery_flag":"narrow"}},"settings":{"outpatient":{"setting":"outpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2023-03-09","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:22:45.003818Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":460,"n_usable":389,"n_not_usable":1,"n_labelled":50,"n_no_cash":19,"n_estimated":1,"n_states":47,"cash_p10":1571.0,"cash_p20":2068.8,"cash_p25":2235.0,"cash_p50":3884.2,"cash_p75":7053.0,"cash_p80":12173.7,"cash_p90":28013.96,"cash_mean_trimmed":4583.69,"gross_p50":5245.8,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.65,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AL","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AR","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AZ","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CA","n":16,"p20":2420.0,"p50":3400.73,"p80":15270.42},{"state":"CO","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CT","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"GA","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"HI","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":19,"p20":3382.4,"p50":3382.4,"p80":4086.8},{"state":"ID","n":10,"p20":6386.0,"p50":14834.0,"p80":14834.0},{"state":"IL","n":18,"p20":1865.15,"p50":3854.4,"p80":70762.35},{"state":"IN","n":10,"p20":1571.0,"p50":1865.15,"p80":5558.0},{"state":"KS","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"KY","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"LA","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MA","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MD","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MI","n":31,"p20":1725.03,"p50":2622.9,"p80":3369.6},{"state":"MN","n":15,"p20":2790.38,"p50":6378.24,"p80":6378.24},{"state":"MO","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MS","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MT","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ND","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NH","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NJ","n":20,"p20":2055.59,"p50":4881.0,"p80":6311.0},{"state":"NM","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NV","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":25,"p20":1150.0,"p50":2223.6,"p80":3775.0},{"state":"OH","n":19,"p20":2104.93,"p50":6003.0,"p80":31592.54},{"state":"OK","n":11,"p20":2201.5,"p50":2201.5,"p80":2201.5},{"state":"OR","n":11,"p20":658.45,"p50":2421.9,"p80":3866.46},{"state":"PA","n":13,"p20":2156.0,"p50":3283.24,"p80":5660.34},{"state":"SC","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TX","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"UT","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VA","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VT","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":10,"p20":2421.9,"p50":2629.9,"p80":63203.81},{"state":"WI","n":29,"p20":6215.3,"p50":6473.0,"p80":13878.9},{"state":"WV","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WY","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":304,"p20":2055.59,"p50":3866.46,"p80":14305.72},{"key":"childrens","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"key":"critical_access","n":77,"p20":2328.95,"p50":4357.0,"p80":6748.5}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":29,"p20":1865.15,"p50":5762.91,"p80":21957.12},{"key":"government","n":60,"p20":2239.2,"p50":3658.0,"p80":10509.5},{"key":"nonprofit","n":299,"p20":2068.8,"p50":3972.46,"p80":10866.9}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":292,"p20":2055.59,"p50":4240.8,"p80":13878.9},{"key":"independent","n":97,"p20":2104.93,"p50":3330.0,"p80":6558.0}]},"histogram":[{"lo":1141.64,"hi":1665.08,"n":26},{"lo":1665.08,"hi":2428.52,"n":63},{"lo":2428.52,"hi":3541.99,"n":72},{"lo":3541.99,"hi":5165.98,"n":40},{"lo":5165.98,"hi":7534.57,"n":75},{"lo":7534.57,"hi":10989.16,"n":15},{"lo":10989.16,"hi":16027.66,"n":24},{"lo":16027.66,"hi":23376.31,"n":9},{"lo":23376.31,"hi":34094.31,"n":17},{"lo":34094.31,"hi":49726.48,"n":10}],"previous":null},"inpatient":{"setting":"inpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2024-07-01","filing_date_max":"2026-09-16","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:23:05.982663Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":242,"n_usable":204,"n_not_usable":0,"n_labelled":25,"n_no_cash":13,"n_estimated":0,"n_states":42,"cash_p10":1346.47,"cash_p20":1728.1,"cash_p25":1865.15,"cash_p50":2584.0,"cash_p75":4074.0,"cash_p80":5221.15,"cash_p90":6215.3,"cash_mean_trimmed":2859.2,"gross_p50":3929.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.654,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AL","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AR","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CA","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CO","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CT","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"HI","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":16,"p20":3382.4,"p50":3382.4,"p80":3382.4},{"state":"ID","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IL","n":12,"p20":1865.15,"p50":2329.6,"p80":3022.59},{"state":"IN","n":11,"p20":1413.9,"p50":1865.15,"p80":1865.15},{"state":"KS","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"KY","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"LA","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MA","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MD","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MI","n":12,"p20":2527.0,"p50":3369.6,"p80":6215.3},{"state":"MN","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MO","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MT","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ND","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NH","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NJ","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NM","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NV","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":20,"p20":1269.0,"p50":2223.6,"p80":3233.0},{"state":"OH","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"OK","n":10,"p20":2201.5,"p50":2201.5,"p80":2201.5},{"state":"OR","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"PA","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TX","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"UT","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VA","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VT","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WI","n":13,"p20":6215.3,"p50":6215.3,"p80":6215.3},{"state":"WV","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WY","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":154,"p20":1632.0,"p50":2509.2,"p80":4240.8},{"key":"childrens","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"key":"critical_access","n":45,"p20":1865.15,"p50":3208.0,"p80":6215.3}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":20,"p20":1675.8,"p50":1865.15,"p80":4542.0},{"key":"government","n":27,"p20":2328.95,"p50":2821.2,"p80":4247.6},{"key":"nonprofit","n":156,"p20":1680.3,"p50":2586.0,"p80":5221.15}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":150,"p20":1675.8,"p50":2509.2,"p80":5484.5},{"key":"independent","n":54,"p20":1875.0,"p50":2586.0,"p80":4246.5}]},"histogram":[{"lo":658.45,"hi":846.73,"n":4},{"lo":846.73,"hi":1088.84,"n":1},{"lo":1088.84,"hi":1400.19,"n":13},{"lo":1400.19,"hi":1800.56,"n":16},{"lo":1800.56,"hi":2315.42,"n":37},{"lo":2315.42,"hi":2977.5,"n":30},{"lo":2977.5,"hi":3828.89,"n":37},{"lo":3828.89,"hi":4923.73,"n":14},{"lo":4923.73,"hi":6331.63,"n":25},{"lo":6331.63,"hi":8142.11,"n":7}],"previous":null}},"related":[{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50543","lay_name":"Keyhole surgery to remove part of a kidney","slug":"cpt-50543-keyhole-surgery-to-remove-part-of-a-kidney"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50546","lay_name":"Keyhole kidney removal with part of the ureter","slug":"cpt-50546-keyhole-kidney-removal-with-part-of-the-ureter"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50548","lay_name":"Keyhole kidney removal with the entire ureter","slug":"cpt-50548-keyhole-kidney-removal-with-the-entire-ureter"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50230","lay_name":"Radical open removal of a kidney","slug":"cpt-50230-radical-open-removal-of-a-kidney"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50220","lay_name":"Open removal of a kidney","slug":"cpt-50220-open-removal-of-a-kidney"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50240","lay_name":"Partial removal of a kidney","slug":"cpt-50240-partial-removal-of-a-kidney"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50234","lay_name":"Kidney and full ureter removal through one incision","slug":"cpt-50234-kidney-and-full-ureter-removal-through-one-incision"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50225","lay_name":"Open kidney removal complicated by earlier surgery","slug":"cpt-50225-open-kidney-removal-complicated-by-earlier-surgery"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50236","lay_name":"Kidney and full ureter removal through separate incisions","slug":"cpt-50236-kidney-and-full-ureter-removal-through-separate-incisions"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50370","lay_name":"Removal of a transplanted kidney","slug":"cpt-50370-removal-of-a-transplanted-kidney"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50320","lay_name":"Open kidney removal from a living donor","slug":"cpt-50320-open-kidney-removal-from-a-living-donor"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"50327","lay_name":"Vein reconstruction on a donor kidney, each repair","slug":"cpt-50327-vein-reconstruction-on-a-donor-kidney-each-repair"}]}