{"procedure":{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44187","lay_name":"Keyhole surgery to create a small bowel stoma","blurb":"Laparoscopic creation of an opening from the small intestine onto the abdominal wall as a stoma, without a tube.","slug":"cpt-44187-keyhole-surgery-to-create-a-small-bowel-stoma","description":"Laparoscopy Surg Ileostomy/Jejunostomy Non-Tube","name_source":"llm:claude-opus-5","name_reviewed":false,"ccs":{"code":"73","label":"Ileostomy and other enterostomy","surgery_flag":"narrow"}},"settings":{"outpatient":{"setting":"outpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2024-01-27","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:23:05.982663Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":395,"n_usable":333,"n_not_usable":1,"n_labelled":45,"n_no_cash":16,"n_estimated":0,"n_states":45,"cash_p10":851.64,"cash_p20":1317.25,"cash_p25":1554.72,"cash_p50":2303.4,"cash_p75":4480.0,"cash_p80":5118.08,"cash_p90":6311.0,"cash_mean_trimmed":2667.12,"gross_p50":3265.03,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.654,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AL","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AR","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AZ","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CA","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CO","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CT","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"DE","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"HI","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":21,"p20":2222.48,"p50":2716.8,"p80":2716.8},{"state":"ID","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IL","n":15,"p20":830.4,"p50":1898.79,"p80":2716.8},{"state":"IN","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"KS","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"KY","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"LA","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MA","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MD","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MI","n":31,"p20":1505.01,"p50":1866.0,"p80":2491.2},{"state":"MN","n":14,"p20":2307.24,"p50":5118.08,"p80":5118.08},{"state":"MO","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MT","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ND","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NH","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NJ","n":13,"p20":3986.0,"p50":5110.0,"p80":5855.0},{"state":"NM","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NV","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":22,"p20":874.2,"p50":1788.44,"p80":2738.0},{"state":"OH","n":14,"p20":1320.1,"p50":2358.6,"p80":4524.0},{"state":"OK","n":11,"p20":2285.52,"p50":2285.52,"p80":2285.52},{"state":"OR","n":11,"p20":1986.4,"p50":1986.4,"p80":3137.25},{"state":"PA","n":15,"p20":669.24,"p50":790.92,"p80":2987.42},{"state":"SC","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TX","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VA","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VT","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WI","n":31,"p20":5985.85,"p50":5985.85,"p80":8032.5},{"state":"WV","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WY","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":243,"p20":1174.39,"p50":2285.52,"p80":4524.0},{"key":"childrens","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"key":"critical_access","n":81,"p20":1616.7,"p50":2515.32,"p80":5985.85}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":19,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"key":"government","n":58,"p20":1345.2,"p50":2307.24,"p80":4024.0},{"key":"nonprofit","n":255,"p20":1320.1,"p50":2285.52,"p80":5118.08}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":245,"p20":1205.54,"p50":2491.2,"p80":5419.0},{"key":"independent","n":88,"p20":1324.0,"p50":2165.0,"p80":3653.69}]},"histogram":[{"lo":547.56,"hi":717.62,"n":9},{"lo":717.62,"hi":940.49,"n":17},{"lo":940.49,"hi":1232.58,"n":21},{"lo":1232.58,"hi":1615.39,"n":26},{"lo":1615.39,"hi":2117.09,"n":59},{"lo":2117.09,"hi":2774.6,"n":55},{"lo":2774.6,"hi":3636.31,"n":29},{"lo":3636.31,"hi":4765.65,"n":28},{"lo":4765.65,"hi":6245.74,"n":39},{"lo":6245.74,"hi":8185.5,"n":19}],"previous":null},"inpatient":{"setting":"inpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2024-01-27","filing_date_max":"2026-09-16","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:23:05.982663Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":226,"n_usable":195,"n_not_usable":0,"n_labelled":21,"n_no_cash":10,"n_estimated":0,"n_states":43,"cash_p10":855.75,"cash_p20":1120.8,"cash_p25":1320.1,"cash_p50":2098.2,"cash_p75":3007.0,"cash_p80":3268.0,"cash_p90":5785.0,"cash_mean_trimmed":2135.64,"gross_p50":3130.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.65,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AL","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AR","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CA","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CO","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"CT","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"DE","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"HI","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IA","n":17,"p20":2716.8,"p50":2716.8,"p80":2716.8},{"state":"ID","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"IL","n":13,"p20":855.75,"p50":2005.5,"p80":2098.2},{"state":"IN","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"KS","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"KY","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"LA","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MA","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MD","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MI","n":14,"p20":1492.4,"p50":2165.0,"p80":5985.85},{"state":"MN","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MO","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MT","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ND","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NH","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NJ","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NM","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NV","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":17,"p20":1223.42,"p50":1788.44,"p80":2738.0},{"state":"OH","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"OK","n":10,"p20":2285.52,"p50":2285.52,"p80":2285.52},{"state":"OR","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"PA","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"SC","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TX","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VA","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"VT","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":2,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WI","n":15,"p20":4480.0,"p50":5985.85,"p80":5985.85},{"state":"WV","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WY","n":1,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":149,"p20":1109.2,"p50":2067.54,"p80":3130.0},{"key":"childrens","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"key":"critical_access","n":40,"p20":1216.6,"p50":2181.45,"p80":5985.85}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":17,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"key":"government","n":24,"p20":1120.8,"p50":2060.8,"p80":2975.0},{"key":"nonprofit","n":153,"p20":1223.42,"p50":2172.0,"p80":3352.55}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":144,"p20":1102.92,"p50":2285.52,"p80":3270.0},{"key":"independent","n":51,"p20":1320.1,"p50":2005.5,"p80":3268.0}]},"histogram":[{"lo":378.08,"hi":498.35,"n":10},{"lo":498.35,"hi":656.89,"n":1},{"lo":656.89,"hi":865.86,"n":9},{"lo":865.86,"hi":1141.3,"n":18},{"lo":1141.3,"hi":1504.37,"n":15},{"lo":1504.37,"hi":1982.94,"n":29},{"lo":1982.94,"hi":2613.74,"n":40},{"lo":2613.74,"hi":3445.22,"n":38},{"lo":3445.22,"hi":4541.21,"n":10},{"lo":4541.21,"hi":5985.85,"n":20}],"previous":null}},"related":[{"code_type":"CPT","code":"49451","lay_name":"Replacement of small intestine feeding tube through skin","slug":"cpt-49451-replacement-of-small-intestine-feeding-tube-through-skin"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"49446","lay_name":"Stomach tube changed to a stomach-to-intestine tube","slug":"cpt-49446-stomach-tube-changed-to-a-stomach-to-intestine-tube"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"49441","lay_name":"Small intestine feeding tube placed through the skin","slug":"cpt-49441-small-intestine-feeding-tube-placed-through-the-skin"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"49442","lay_name":"Colon tube placed through the skin with imaging","slug":"cpt-49442-colon-tube-placed-through-the-skin-with-imaging"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44015","lay_name":"Feeding tube placed into the small intestine during surgery","slug":"cpt-44015-feeding-tube-placed-into-the-small-intestine-during-surgery"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44300","lay_name":"Open placement of a feeding or drainage tube in the bowel","slug":"cpt-44300-open-placement-of-a-feeding-or-drainage-tube-in-the-bowel"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44186","lay_name":"Keyhole surgery to create a feeding opening into the jejunum","slug":"cpt-44186-keyhole-surgery-to-create-a-feeding-opening-into-the-jejunum"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44312","lay_name":"Simple revision of a small bowel stoma","slug":"cpt-44312-simple-revision-of-a-small-bowel-stoma"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44310","lay_name":"Creation of a small bowel stoma","slug":"cpt-44310-creation-of-a-small-bowel-stoma"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44130","lay_name":"Surgical connection between two parts of the intestine","slug":"cpt-44130-surgical-connection-between-two-parts-of-the-intestine"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"44314","lay_name":"Complex revision of a small bowel stoma","slug":"cpt-44314-complex-revision-of-a-small-bowel-stoma"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"48150","lay_name":"Whipple surgery with pancreas-to-intestine reconnection","slug":"cpt-48150-whipple-surgery-with-pancreas-to-intestine-reconnection"}]}