{"procedure":{"code_type":"CPT","code":"33016","lay_name":"Needle drainage of fluid around the heart, no drain left in","blurb":"A needle is used to withdraw fluid from the sac surrounding the heart, including any imaging guidance used; no tube is left in place afterward.","slug":"cpt-33016-needle-drainage-of-fluid-around-the-heart-no-drain-left-in","description":"HC Pericardiocentesis WO/W Img Guidance","name_source":"llm:claude-opus-5","name_reviewed":false,"ccs":{"code":"63","label":"Other non-OR therapeutic cardiovascular procedures","surgery_flag":"broad"}},"settings":{"outpatient":{"setting":"outpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:10:45.071082Z","filing_date_min":"2024-01-27","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:07:09.005325Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:13:19.715392Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":2256,"n_usable":2096,"n_not_usable":1,"n_labelled":86,"n_no_cash":71,"n_estimated":2,"n_states":50,"cash_p10":485.0,"cash_p20":860.0,"cash_p25":1070.52,"cash_p50":1942.85,"cash_p75":3168.47,"cash_p80":3532.7,"cash_p90":5296.0,"cash_mean_trimmed":2016.14,"gross_p50":3544.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.6,"medicare_rate":1608.25,"medicare_schedule":"opps","medicare_year":2026,"cash_to_medicare_p50":1.2081,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":10,"p20":1534.0,"p50":2385.02,"p80":3336.84},{"state":"AL","n":32,"p20":972.27,"p50":1760.88,"p80":2941.5},{"state":"AR","n":22,"p20":400.56,"p50":1182.35,"p80":2581.31},{"state":"AZ","n":37,"p20":594.05,"p50":944.48,"p80":9882.0},{"state":"CA","n":156,"p20":1587.63,"p50":2576.7,"p80":3818.0},{"state":"CO","n":44,"p20":845.45,"p50":1469.2,"p80":3157.33},{"state":"CT","n":15,"p20":871.52,"p50":1996.8,"p80":2598.76},{"state":"DE","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":99,"p20":999.25,"p50":2808.0,"p80":5267.0},{"state":"GA","n":76,"p20":1351.08,"p50":2154.24,"p80":3327.0},{"state":"HI","n":13,"p20":1439.4,"p50":2018.25,"p80":3709.2},{"state":"IA","n":27,"p20":843.36,"p50":2651.6,"p80":3439.98},{"state":"ID","n":16,"p20":902.96,"p50":1327.28,"p80":3542.0},{"state":"IL","n":83,"p20":625.0,"p50":1808.4,"p80":3476.0},{"state":"IN","n":60,"p20":560.42,"p50":1160.46,"p80":3017.95},{"state":"KS","n":28,"p20":518.75,"p50":1226.55,"p80":2418.99},{"state":"KY","n":25,"p20":456.75,"p50":1294.85,"p80":2496.6},{"state":"LA","n":37,"p20":485.51,"p50":1025.01,"p80":2097.5},{"state":"MA","n":34,"p20":1168.01,"p50":3023.0,"p80":5148.0},{"state":"MD","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":9,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MI","n":69,"p20":310.4,"p50":1862.4,"p80":3194.0},{"state":"MN","n":49,"p20":1400.4,"p50":1942.85,"p80":2371.6},{"state":"MO","n":51,"p20":1126.03,"p50":1673.25,"p80":3250.8},{"state":"MS","n":36,"p20":452.98,"p50":845.1,"p80":2790.7},{"state":"MT","n":12,"p20":282.15,"p50":355.2,"p80":667.0},{"state":"NC","n":59,"p20":1007.4,"p50":1565.6,"p80":2313.6},{"state":"ND","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":25,"p20":395.0,"p50":843.36,"p80":1656.6},{"state":"NH","n":15,"p20":277.2,"p50":462.88,"p80":1731.23},{"state":"NJ","n":54,"p20":1208.0,"p50":2072.86,"p80":5419.0},{"state":"NM","n":16,"p20":1516.2,"p50":1982.82,"p80":6622.0},{"state":"NV","n":12,"p20":479.0,"p50":1188.58,"p80":5474.04},{"state":"NY","n":75,"p20":722.11,"p50":1964.99,"p80":3884.0},{"state":"OH","n":106,"p20":1276.6,"p50":2498.8,"p80":5805.8},{"state":"OK","n":34,"p20":500.2,"p50":1304.0,"p80":2479.88},{"state":"OR","n":38,"p20":527.67,"p50":1542.73,"p80":3530.8},{"state":"PA","n":96,"p20":1815.08,"p50":2437.2,"p80":3599.0},{"state":"RI","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"SC","n":39,"p20":1242.0,"p50":1970.15,"p80":2260.05},{"state":"SD","n":10,"p20":2258.4,"p50":2934.4,"p80":3908.0},{"state":"TN","n":45,"p20":614.22,"p50":774.15,"p80":1716.3},{"state":"TX","n":176,"p20":1345.41,"p50":2649.05,"p80":3453.62},{"state":"UT","n":27,"p20":902.96,"p50":1743.98,"p80":2289.9},{"state":"VA","n":50,"p20":1071.6,"p50":1640.5,"p80":2812.0},{"state":"VT","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":50,"p20":829.86,"p50":1204.2,"p80":3496.8},{"state":"WI","n":65,"p20":1281.5,"p50":1617.72,"p80":2230.0},{"state":"WV","n":24,"p20":299.4,"p50":1991.5,"p80":2995.0},{"state":"WY","n":11,"p20":424.8,"p50":923.2,"p80":1377.85}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":1762,"p20":999.96,"p50":2004.26,"p80":3662.4},{"key":"childrens","n":41,"p20":1000.0,"p50":2194.8,"p80":4279.0},{"key":"critical_access","n":284,"p20":427.18,"p50":1199.03,"p80":2835.9}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":256,"p20":1211.74,"p50":2076.94,"p80":5364.13},{"key":"government","n":273,"p20":620.88,"p50":1570.05,"p80":2849.0},{"key":"nonprofit","n":1558,"p20":866.25,"p50":1987.2,"p80":3534.0}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":1792,"p20":932.58,"p50":1970.15,"p80":3553.09},{"key":"independent","n":304,"p20":577.0,"p50":1685.88,"p80":3327.66}]},"histogram":[{"lo":355.2,"hi":477.87,"n":95},{"lo":477.87,"hi":642.91,"n":112},{"lo":642.91,"hi":864.94,"n":112},{"lo":864.94,"hi":1163.65,"n":138},{"lo":1163.65,"hi":1565.53,"n":256},{"lo":1565.53,"hi":2106.2,"n":323},{"lo":2106.2,"hi":2833.59,"n":327},{"lo":2833.59,"hi":3812.18,"n":270},{"lo":3812.18,"hi":5128.75,"n":136},{"lo":5128.75,"hi":6900.0,"n":119}],"previous":null},"inpatient":{"setting":"inpatient","computed_at":"2026-09-25T11:55:12.319193Z","corpus_loaded_through":"2026-09-25T01:05:50.973703Z","filing_date_min":"2024-01-27","filing_date_max":"2026-09-22","checked_from":"2026-09-05T02:07:09.005325Z","checked_through":"2026-09-25T01:13:19.715392Z","n_priced_setters":3956,"n_filed":1751,"n_usable":1631,"n_not_usable":1,"n_labelled":57,"n_no_cash":62,"n_estimated":0,"n_states":50,"cash_p10":566.4,"cash_p20":912.8,"cash_p25":1120.4,"cash_p50":2061.0,"cash_p75":3183.65,"cash_p80":3480.85,"cash_p90":4990.0,"cash_mean_trimmed":2094.36,"gross_p50":3632.0,"cash_to_gross_p50":0.6,"medicare_rate":null,"medicare_schedule":null,"medicare_year":null,"cash_to_medicare_p50":null,"by_state":[{"state":"AK","n":6,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"AL","n":24,"p20":1458.41,"p50":2157.36,"p80":6412.0},{"state":"AR","n":10,"p20":396.81,"p50":528.0,"p80":2109.21},{"state":"AZ","n":35,"p20":594.05,"p50":1652.83,"p80":9882.0},{"state":"CA","n":140,"p20":1695.05,"p50":2665.2,"p80":3818.0},{"state":"CO","n":35,"p20":1034.81,"p50":1539.54,"p80":3157.33},{"state":"CT","n":10,"p20":871.52,"p50":1220.0,"p80":2282.0},{"state":"DE","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"FL","n":79,"p20":999.25,"p50":3181.2,"p80":5267.0},{"state":"GA","n":58,"p20":1351.08,"p50":1671.64,"p80":2688.27},{"state":"HI","n":10,"p20":227.4,"p50":1761.0,"p80":3709.2},{"state":"IA","n":26,"p20":843.36,"p50":2651.6,"p80":3439.98},{"state":"ID","n":13,"p20":915.2,"p50":1396.69,"p80":3542.0},{"state":"IL","n":82,"p20":709.77,"p50":1932.0,"p80":3355.2},{"state":"IN","n":45,"p20":451.15,"p50":1463.94,"p80":3251.95},{"state":"KS","n":15,"p20":518.75,"p50":2312.66,"p80":2418.99},{"state":"KY","n":22,"p20":522.58,"p50":1294.85,"p80":3558.75},{"state":"LA","n":24,"p20":400.84,"p50":705.5,"p80":2050.0},{"state":"MA","n":30,"p20":808.65,"p50":3095.45,"p80":5148.0},{"state":"MD","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"ME","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"MI","n":49,"p20":1316.9,"p50":2076.94,"p80":5509.5},{"state":"MN","n":45,"p20":1446.22,"p50":1942.85,"p80":2371.6},{"state":"MO","n":27,"p20":825.0,"p50":1645.2,"p80":3250.8},{"state":"MS","n":19,"p20":524.5,"p50":823.6,"p80":2157.0},{"state":"MT","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NC","n":35,"p20":914.78,"p50":1559.55,"p80":1605.69},{"state":"ND","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NE","n":15,"p20":466.1,"p50":843.36,"p80":961.4},{"state":"NH","n":13,"p20":277.2,"p50":788.26,"p80":2034.63},{"state":"NJ","n":25,"p20":1019.0,"p50":2072.86,"p80":2507.76},{"state":"NM","n":15,"p20":1229.15,"p50":2874.0,"p80":6622.0},{"state":"NV","n":8,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"NY","n":50,"p20":686.0,"p50":2796.6,"p80":4084.5},{"state":"OH","n":101,"p20":1276.6,"p50":2553.85,"p80":5805.8},{"state":"OK","n":27,"p20":488.0,"p50":1562.4,"p80":2439.75},{"state":"OR","n":28,"p20":527.67,"p50":3183.65,"p80":6501.75},{"state":"PA","n":85,"p20":1859.8,"p50":2473.2,"p80":3599.0},{"state":"RI","n":3,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"SC","n":33,"p20":1479.0,"p50":1970.15,"p80":2260.05},{"state":"SD","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"TN","n":43,"p20":634.25,"p50":774.15,"p80":1716.3},{"state":"TX","n":127,"p20":1212.4,"p50":2522.88,"p80":3040.2},{"state":"UT","n":25,"p20":902.96,"p50":1003.29,"p80":2281.38},{"state":"VA","n":47,"p20":1071.6,"p50":1640.5,"p80":4144.7},{"state":"VT","n":4,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WA","n":41,"p20":856.25,"p50":1158.21,"p80":3388.95},{"state":"WI","n":54,"p20":1294.15,"p50":1794.54,"p80":2230.0},{"state":"WV","n":5,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null},{"state":"WY","n":7,"p20":null,"p50":null,"p80":null}],"by_segment":{"hospital_type":[{"key":"acute","n":1388,"p20":1005.01,"p50":2160.0,"p80":3552.0},{"key":"childrens","n":32,"p20":926.34,"p50":2056.74,"p80":4240.8},{"key":"critical_access","n":203,"p20":580.8,"p50":1316.9,"p80":3194.0}],"ownership":[{"key":"for_profit","n":169,"p20":961.38,"p50":2157.36,"p80":3622.5},{"key":"government","n":193,"p20":684.7,"p50":1641.5,"p80":3070.8},{"key":"nonprofit","n":1261,"p20":932.58,"p50":2152.4,"p80":3552.0}],"affiliation":[{"key":"affiliated","n":1421,"p20":963.3,"p50":2137.13,"p80":3534.0},{"key":"independent","n":210,"p20":660.75,"p50":1762.5,"p80":3327.66}]},"histogram":[{"lo":407.0,"hi":536.96,"n":66},{"lo":536.96,"hi":708.4,"n":93},{"lo":708.4,"hi":934.6,"n":100},{"lo":934.6,"hi":1233.02,"n":112},{"lo":1233.02,"hi":1626.72,"n":179},{"lo":1626.72,"hi":2146.13,"n":209},{"lo":2146.13,"hi":2831.39,"n":278},{"lo":2831.39,"hi":3735.45,"n":243},{"lo":3735.45,"hi":4928.18,"n":106},{"lo":4928.18,"hi":6501.75,"n":87}],"previous":null}},"related":[{"code_type":"CPT","code":"92960","lay_name":"Electric shock to reset heart rhythm, external","slug":"cpt-92960-electric-shock-to-reset-heart-rhythm-external"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"92950","lay_name":"CPR for cardiac arrest","slug":"cpt-92950-cpr-for-cardiac-arrest"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"36591","lay_name":"Blood draw from an implanted port","slug":"cpt-36591-blood-draw-from-an-implanted-port"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"36592","lay_name":"Blood draw through a central or PICC line","slug":"cpt-36592-blood-draw-through-a-central-or-picc-line"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"36593","lay_name":"Clot-dissolving medicine to unblock a vascular access device","slug":"cpt-36593-clot-dissolving-medicine-to-unblock-a-vascular-access-device"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"36589","lay_name":"Removal of a tunneled central IV catheter","slug":"cpt-36589-removal-of-a-tunneled-central-iv-catheter"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"36590","lay_name":"Removal of a tunneled central IV line with port or pump","slug":"cpt-36590-removal-of-a-tunneled-central-iv-line-with-port-or-pump"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"92953","lay_name":"Temporary pacing through pads on the chest","slug":"cpt-92953-temporary-pacing-through-pads-on-the-chest"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"36002","lay_name":"Injection to close a bulging artery in a groin or limb","slug":"cpt-36002-injection-to-close-a-bulging-artery-in-a-groin-or-limb"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"37212","lay_name":"Clot-dissolving infusion into a vein, first day","slug":"cpt-37212-clot-dissolving-infusion-into-a-vein-first-day"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"37213","lay_name":"Clot-dissolving infusion, each continued day of treatment","slug":"cpt-37213-clot-dissolving-infusion-each-continued-day-of-treatment"},{"code_type":"CPT","code":"37214","lay_name":"Clot-dissolving infusion, final day with catheter removal","slug":"cpt-37214-clot-dissolving-infusion-final-day-with-catheter-removal"}]}